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Chapter 11 Atoms - (copy)

AB
atomis the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance
theoryis a unifying explanation for a broad ranage of hythoptheses and observations that have been supported by testing
electronsThe negatively charged particles found in electron clouds outside the nucleus. The size of the electron clouds determines the size of the atom.
Modelis a representation of an object or system
nucleusThe postively charged enter of an atom. It contains most of the atom's mass.
Electron CloudCurrent theory- regions inside of an atom is where electrons are likely to be found.
atomic massis expressed by SI unit. It is the number of protons + the number of neutrons
neutronsare particles of the nucleus that have no charge.
atomic numberThe number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic number.
isotopesare atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
mass numberis the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom



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