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Elements of Drama


AB
Plotthe series of events that take place in a play
Intitial incidentthe event that "gets the story going"
Preliminary EventWhatever takes place before the action of the play that is directly related to the play
Rising Actiona series of events following the intial incident and leading up to the dramatic climax
ClimaxThe turning point or high point of a story, when events can go either way
Falling Actionthe series of events following the climax
Denouement or Conclusionanother term for the ending
Charactera person portrayed in a drama
Expositionthe "who, when, where, and what" part of the play
Story Organizationbeginning, middle, and end
Conflictthe internal or external struggle taht creates tension
Suspensea feeling of uncertainty as to the outcome
Themethe basic idea of a play the idea, point of view, or perception that binds together a work of art
Languagethe particular manner of verbal expression, the diction or style of writing, or the speech or phrasing that suggests a class or profession or type of character
Stylethe shaping of dramatic matieral, settings, or comtumes ina deliberatly non realistic manner
Soliloquya speech by a single actor who is alone on stage
Monologuea long speech made by one actor; a momlogue may be delivered alone or in the presence of others
Scenery (set)the theatrical equipment such as curtains, flats, backdrops
Costumesclothing and accessories used to portray character and period
Propsany article, used as part of a dramatic production; any moveable object that appears on stage during a perfromance
Placement, Intensity, and color of lightshelps communicate environment, mood or felling
Soundthe effects an audience hears during the performance to communicate character, context, or environment
Makeupcostumes, wigs, and body paint used to transform an actor into a character
Actinguse of face, body, and voice to portray character
Character Motivationthe reason(s) for a character's behavior; an incentive or inducement for further action for character
Character Analysisthe process of examing how the elements of drama - literary, technical and performance are used
empathythe capacity to relate to the feelings of another
Speakingthe mood of expression or delivery of lines
Breath Controlproper use of the lungs and diaphyragm muscile for maximum capacity and efficiency of breath for speaking
Vocal Expressionhow an actor used his or her voice to convey character
Inflectionchange in pitch or loudness of the voice
Projectionhow well the voice carries to the audience
Dictionselect and pronunciation of words; clarity of speech
Gesturesany movement used to convey meaning
Body AlignmentPhysiologically correct posture and use of the body to ensure the maximum capacity and efficiency of breathing and movement
Facial Expressionphysical and vocal aspects used by an actor to convey mood, feeling, or personality
Character blockingThe path formed by the actor's movement on stage
Movementstage blocking or the relocating of the actors onstage during a performance