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Elements of Dance


AB
ElementsTime, Space and Force
Choreographic FormsTheme, Variations, Rondo, and Narrative
StylesBallet, Tap, Jazz, and Modern
Timethe relationship of one movement or part of a movement to another
Pulsethe ongoing underlying beat
TempoThe speed with which a movement is performed
Durationthe length of time a movement lasts
Rhythma flow of sound or movement having regular accented beats
Syncopationa temporary accenting of a normally weak beat in music to vary the rhythm
Phrasinga grouping and articulation of a group of notes
Accenta movement or shape performed in such a way as to give emphasis
Spacethe area occupied by the dancer's body
Directionthe way a dance faces or moves
Sizemagnitude of a body shape or movememtn
Pathwayspatterns made as the dance moves; locomotor or non-locomotor movements
Levelsthe vertical distance from the floor
Shapesthe form created by the body's position in space
Forcedegree of muscular tension and use of energy while moving
Dynamicshow a movement is done
Flowcontinuity of movement
Weightlightness of movement
Choreographythe art of arranging dances
Themethe basic idea of the play
Rondoa dance structure with three or more themes where one theme is repeated
Narrativechoreographic structure that follows a specific story line to convery information
Variationcontrasts in the use of the dance elements
Balleta classic form of dance growing out of the French nobility
Tapa percussive dance form in which dancers produce sounds by wearing metal taps on shoes
JazzAmerica music maked by lively rhythms with unusual accents
Moderna form of dance breaking from ballet traditions to a liberated form of movement