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Nail Disorders and Diseases

Practice nail terms with flashcards and matching games


AB
blue nailspoor blood circulation, a heart disorder, or topical and oral medications
bruised nailsblood clot forms under the nail plate, forming a dark purplish spot
corrugationsuneven growth of the nails, usually the result of illness or injury
eggshell nailsnoticably thin, white nail plate, are more flexible than normal
furrowsusually the result of illness or from injury to nail cells in the matrix
hangnailwhen cuticle splits around the nail
infected fingerfinger is red, painful, swollen or filled with pus
leukonychiawhitish discoloration of the nails, caused by injury to nail base
melanonychiadarkening of the fingernails or toenails
onychatrophiaatrophy or wasting away of the nail
onychauxisovergrowth of the nail, usually in thickness rather than length
onychophagybitten nails
onychorrhexisabnormal brittleness with striation of nail plate
plicatured nailfolded nail
pterygiumforward growth of the eponychium with adherence to nail surface
tile-shaped nailscreased crosswise curvature throughout the nail plate
trumpet nailwhen edges of the nail plate curl around at the free edge
onychosisany deformity or disease of the nails
onychiainflammation of nail matrix, including pus and shedding of nail
onychocryptosisingrown nails
onychogryposisthickening and increased curvature of the nail
onycholysisloosening of the nail w/out shedding
onychomadesisseparation and falling off a nail from the nail bed
onychophosisgrowth of hormy epithelium in the nail bed
onychoptosisperiodic shedding of one or more nails, in whole or in part
paronychiabacterial inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail
phygenic granulomasevere inflammation; lump of red tissue grows up from nail bed
tineavegetable parasire or fungus
tinea pedisathlete's foot
tinea unguiumringworm of the nails