| A | B |
|---|
| Dislocation | two bones are jolted apart |
| closed fracture | broken bone below skin's surface |
| compound fracture | broken bone protrudes through the skin |
| sprain | injuries to the ligaments |
| ligaments | fibrous bands connectingbone to a joint |
| strain | muscles or tendons damage |
| tendons | attach muscle to bone |
| overuse injury | soft tissue becomes irritated & inflamed |
| Stress fracture | hairline crack in a bone |
| Condromalacia | kneecap out of alignment |
| Osgood-Schlatter disease | inflamation where the quadricep muscle inserts |
| Jumper's Knee | inflamation of the tendonthat attaches the kneecap to the lower leg. |
| Meniscus | Cartilge in the knee |
| Knee Synovitis with Effusion | "Water on the knee" |
| Crepitation | crackling |
| Patella | Kneecap |
| Shin Splints | pin in the anterior compartment of the tibia |
| Tibia | larger bone in the lower leg |
| Fibula | smaller bone in the lower leg |
| Femur | upper leg bone |
| Humerus | upper arm bone |
| Radius | one of the 2 bones in the lower arm |
| Ulna | one of the 2 bones in the lower arm |
| Clavicle | collar bone |
| Scapula | shoulder blade |
