Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search.

Solar System Vocabulary

As you research your Passport Project topic, we're hoping you'll learn to use these basic astronomy-related terms.

These vocabulary words and concepts will be included on the first astronomy quiz. The week after Thanksgiving we really must have an actual quiz that can't be postponed: online in the Mac Lab on Wednesday, November 30.

AB
Astronomical Unit (AU)AU = average distance b/w Earth and Sun.
AU distance in kmApproximately 150 million km
AU distance in miles93 million miles
Define light yearDistance light travels in one year
List the Inner PlanetsMercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Composition of Inner PlanetsGenerally rocky
Size of Inner Planets (generally)Inner Planets are small compared to Outer Planets
List Outer PlanetsJupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Size and Composition Outer PlanetsLarge and Gaseous
Three gases found in atmosphere of all outer planetsH, He, and Methane
These two outer planets have an icy rock coreJupiter and Saturn
Which outer planets have liquid water?Uranus and Neptune
The Great Red Spot is found on...Jupiter
This planet has 100's of ringsSaturn
Now considered an Ice DwarfPluto
Theory explains origin of Solar SystemAccretion Theory
Our Galaxy typeBarred Spiral
Name our GalaxyMilky Way
Our Sun is in a system of stars called...The Orion Spur
Earth is the ___ rock from the Sun.third
A planet's "Period of Revolution is the ..."amount of time needed to orbit the Sun
Four types of celestial bodies which orbit the Sun:Comets, Asteroids, Meteors and Planets
This Inner Planet has no true atmosphereMercury
Superheated planet due to greenhouse effect of abundant carbon dioxide gasVenus
Earth and what other inner planet has polar ice caps?Mars
Asteroid Belt locationBetween Mars and Jupiter
What is the Kuiper Belt?Disk-shaped region of icy debris
Where is the Kuiper Belt?Beyond Pluto: 2.8 billion to 4.6 billion miles from the Sun


Home Planet: The Blue Marble

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