| A | B |
|---|
| ā | from; by (of the agent); away from; since |
| ab | from; by (of the agent); away from; since |
| Abaris Abaris | Abaris |
| abdō abdere abdidī abditum | hide conceal; plunge; remove |
| abeō abīre abiī/abīuī abitum | go away depart; disappear; be changed; pass away; retire |
| abiēs abietis | white fir; ship; spear |
| abluō abluere abluī ablūtum | wash away blot out purify; quench remove |
| abrumpō abrumpere abrūpī abruptum | break burst apart sever break off short cut short separate dissociate oneself |
| absēns absentis | absent |
| absistō absistere abstitī | stand off go away; desist from leave off |
| absūmō absūmere absūmpsī absūmptum | spend waste ruin |
| ac | and and besides; than |
| accelerō accelerāre accelerāuī accelerātum | quicken cause to speed up hasten hurry |
| accendō accendere accendī accēnsum | set on fire light illuminate; inflame |
| accingō accingere accīnxī accīnctum | surround gird up (one's clothing) gird on (a sword) get ready (for action) |
| acciō accīre acciī/accīuī accītum | send for invite cause to be fetched |
| accipiō accipere accēpī acceptum | take without effort; accept receive; undertake; hear learn find; get |
| accolō accolere accoluī accultum | dwell near |
| ācer ācris ācre | sharp sour pungent piercing; violent; keen furious swift active ardent courageous; drastic critical |
| acerbus acerba acerbum | unripe sour bitter; crude; shrill rough violent; severe; grievous |
| acernus acerna acernum | of maple |
| Acestēs Acestae | Acestes |
| Achillēs Achillis | Achilles |
| aciēs aciēī | sharp edge point; battle-array line of battle; acuteness sharpness |
| Actor Actoris | Actor |
| actūtum | forthwith instantly |
| acuō acuere acuī acūtum | whet sharpen; spur on provoke |
| acus acūs | needle pin |
| ad | to towards near by at before up to until about |
| addō addere addidī additum | add give bring to say in addition |
| addūcō addūcere addūxī adductum | bring or lead to; induce contract tighten |
| adedō adēsse adēdī adēsum | eat up eat into squander |
| adeō | thus far so far as so much to such a degree so; just even much more much less |
| adeō adīre adiī/adīuī aditum | go to or approach address visit; attack; undergo take a part in; enter on (an inheritance) |
| adferō adferre attulī adlātum | bring to bring word allege produce contribute cause |
| adfīgō adfīgere adfīxī adfīxum | fix by piercing nail stick transfix attach apply confine impress (on the mind or memory) |
| adfor adfārī adfātus sum | speak to address |
| adgredior adgredī adgressus sum | approach accost attack start on undertake attempt begin |
| adigō adigere adēgī adāctum | drive bring drive in bind by oath |
| adimō adimere adēmī adēmptum | take away rescue deprive |
| aditus aditūs | access way means opportunity |
| adiungō adiungere adiūnxī adiūnctum | connect join add mix combine introduce join/cause to join (someone's side) marry assign allot confer mention in addition annex acquire |
| adlābor adlābī adlapsus sum | glide towards move forwards |
| admittō admittere admīsī admissum | let in admit grant permit commit let go give rein to |
| admoneō admonēre admonuī admonitum | admonish warn; remind; persuade |
| adnītor adnītī adnīxus/adnīsus sum | lean upon strive |
| adnuō adnuere adnuī adnūtum | nod at or to grant agree to |
| adsiduus adsidua adsiduum | assiduous; continual unremitting |
| adsuēscō adsuēscere adsuēuī adsuētum | accustom (to); become accustomed |
| adsuētus adsuēta adsuētum | accustomed customary usual |
| adsum adesse adfuī | be near be present arrive; (with dative) aid |
| adsurgō adsurgere adsurrēxī adsurrēctum | claim rise or stand up; rise soar |
| aduersum | opposite facing to meet in the presence of in the direction of against contrary to to the disadvantage of in relation to |
| aduersum | opposite facing to meet in the presence of in the direction of against contrary to to the disadvantage of in relation to |
| aduersus aduersa aduersum | opposite directly facing; adverse evil hostile; unfavourablee0054 |
| aeger aegra aegrum | sick infirm sad sorrowful painful grievous |
| Aeneadae Aeneadum | Trojans |
| Aenēās Aenēae | Aeneas |
| Aenīdēs Aenīdae | Ascanius |
| aēnus aēna aēnum | made of bronze |
| Aeolidēs Aeolidae | descendant of Aeolus |
| aequō aequāre aequāuī aequātum | make level/smooth/even destroy utterly raise to the skies render uniform equal out establish on equal terms regard as equal in worth liken keep pace with match |
| aequor aequoris | level surface plain surface of the sea sea |
| aequus aequa aequum | level flat equal evenly poised reciprocated even-handed fair just fair-minded favourable friendly indulgent sympathetic tranquil |
| āēr āeris | air atmosphere; cloud mist |
| aerātus aerāta aerātum | covered with or made of copper or brass |
| āerius āeria āerium | aerial towering airy |
| aes aeris | copper ore copper; bronze; money pay wages bronze statue etc.; aliēnum debt |
| aetās aetātis | life-time age period; generation; time of life |
| aethēr aetheris | upper air heaven sky |
| aetherius aetheria aetherium | ethereal heavenly |
| aeuum aeuī | time life time of life age old age generation |
| agger aggeris | earthwork ramp rampart the rampart surrounding Rome pier dam river bank ridge causeway pile (of rubble etc.) |
| agitō agitāre agitāuī agitātum | agitate drive or shake or move about revolve; consider pursue exercise manage; keep celebrate disturb |
| agmen agminis | herd flock troop swarm army (on the march) |
| agnōscō agnōscere agnōuī agnitum | recognize identify acknowledge; acknowledge as true assent to; understandperceive |
| agnus agnī | lamb |
| agō agere ēgī āctum | drive act do transact carry off apply cause to bring forth urge deal think manage exercise perform deliver (a speech) play (as an actor) behave (as) pass spend disturb; grātiās agō thank |
| agrestis agrestis agreste | rustic rude wild savage; agrestis agrestis (masc.) countryman peasant |
| āiō | to say yes assent affirm |
| āla ālae | wing; upper arm arm-pit; wing (of an army) |
| alacer alacris alacre | lively quick brisk enthusiastic keen |
| Alba Albae | Alba |
| Albānī Albānōrum | Albani |
| albus alba album | white pale hoary bright clear favourable fortunate |
| Alcander Alcandrī | Alcander |
| Alcānor Alcānoris | Alcanor |
| āles ālitis | winged swift |
| āles ālitis | winged swift |
| Alētēs Alētae | Aletes |
| aliquis aliquid | someone somewhat something |
| aliter | otherwise else |
| alius alia aliud | another; alius ... alius one ... another |
| altē | on high highly deeply far back |
| alter altera alterum | another the other any other the former the latter; unus et alter one or two a few |
| altum altī | the deep the sea; a height |
| altus alta altum | high deep lofty noble |
| alueus alueī | cavity; tub; tray; hold of a ship boat; gaming-board; bee-hive; bathing-tub; river-bed |
| aluus aluī | belly paunch womb stomach; bee-hive |
| Amata Amatae | Amata |
| ambō ambae ambō | both (two together) |
| āmēns āmentis | mad frantic |
| āmentum āmentī | thong or strap to help with throwing a spear |
| amīcus amīca amīcum | friendly fond of |
| amīcus amīcī | friend lover supporter |
| amnis amnis | stream river |
| amō amāre amāuī amātum | love like be fond of |
| amoenus amoena amoenum | pleasant agreeable charming |
| amor amōris | love; the beloved; (the god) Cupid; sexual desire |
| amplius | more further |
| amplus ampla amplum | ample large wide; distinguished |
| Amycus Amycī | Amycus |
| an | whether? or either |
| Anchīsēs Anchīsae | Anchises (father of Aeneas) |
| angō angere anxī anctum | press tight throttle; cause pain vex trouble |
| anhēlitus anhēlitūs | panting puffing breathing breath exhalation |
| anīlis anīlis anīle | old-womanish |
| anima animae | air breeze breath soul life |
| animal animālis | animal |
| animus animī | mind will soul desire character; courage; anger; pride; pleasure inclination; memory judgment consciousness opinion; vital power life; aequō animō with equanimity |
| annus annī | year season age |
| ante | before in front of |
| ante | before in front of |
| Antiphatēs Antiphatae | Antiphates |
| antīquus antīqua antīquum | old ancient; aged; of the old stamp simple honest venerable |
| ānxius ānxia ānxium | anxious uneasy; disturbed; concerned; careful |
| aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum | open; discover; show explain |
| Aphidnus Aphidnī | Aphidnus |
| Apollō Apollinis | Apollo |
| apparō apparāre apparāuī apparātum | prepare fit out provide; attempt |
| aptō aptāre aptāuī aptātum | fit apply put on; adjust; prepare furnish |
| Aquīculus Aquīculī | Aquiculus |
| aquōsus aquōsa aquōsum | abounding in water humid rainy |
| āra ārae | altar; sanctuary; home; refuge shelter |
| arātrum arātrī | plough |
| Arcēns Arcentis | Arcens |
| arcus arcūs | arch; bow; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| Ardea Ardeae | Ardea |
| ardēns ardentis | burning; glowing fiery; eager ardent passionate |
| ardeō ardēre arsī arsum | burn blaze; flash; glow sparkle; be inflamed |
| ardor ardōris | fire flame heat; brightness; ardour love intensity |
| arduus ardua arduum | steep high; difficult arduous |
| argentum argentī | silver; silver plate; money |
| Argolicus Argolica Argolicum | Argive (Greek) |
| arguō arguere arguī argūtum | show prove allege assert accuse confute blame criticize |
| Arisba Arisbae | Arisba |
| arma armōrum | arms weapons; tools; tackling; shield; soldiers army; war; battle |
| armiger armigerī | armour-bearer squire |
| armipotēns armipotentis | powerful in arms valiant warlike |
| armō armāre armāuī armātum | equip; arm; kindle; incite to war; rig (a ship) |
| armus armī | forequarter (of an animal) shoulder |
| arō arāre arāuī arātum | plough till; furrow wrinkle; produce by ploughing |
| arrigō arrigere arrēxī arrēctum | set upright raise; animate rouse |
| arripiō arripere arripuī arreptum | snatch snatch away; take hold of; pick up (knowledge); appropriate; arrest |
| ars artis | skill in a special pursuit; art; work of art; profession; theory; discipline; cunning artifice |
| artē | closely tightly briefly in a confined space |
| artus artūs | joints; limbs |
| aruum aruī | arable field; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
| arx arcis | stronghold citadel; the Capitoline hill at Rome; defence refuge |
| Ascanius Ascaniī | Ascanius |
| ascendō ascendere ascendī ascēnsum | mount up ascend |
| Asīlas Asīlae | Asilas |
| aspectus aspectūs | glance view; sight; horizon; appearance; expression countenance |
| asper aspera asperum | rough; uneven; harsh sour; bitter; violent unkind savage; wayward; austere; wild fierce |
| aspiciō aspicere aspexī aspectum | look at behold; (geographically) look towards face; consider contemplate |
| aspīrō aspīrāre aspīrāuī aspīrātum | breathe or blow upon; infuse; breathe or blow upon; be favourable to; assist; aspire to |
| Assaracus Assaracī | Assaracus |
| ast | but yet; but then; on the contrary; at least |
| astō astāre astitī | stand at or by; assist; stand upright |
| astrum astrī | star constellation; sky |
| at | but yet; but then; on the contrary; at least |
| āter ātra ātrum | black; gloomy dismal unlucky |
| Athesis Athesis | Athesis |
| atque | and and also and even and too; yet nevertheless; (after words expressing comparison) as than |
| Atrīdēs Atrīdae | son of Atreus (Agamemnon or Menelaus) |
| atrōx atrōcis | dreadful frightful fierce alarming violent cruel savage shocking heinous unrelenting |
| attingō attingere attigī attāctum | touch; arrive at; border upon; affect; mention in passing; achieve win; relate to |
| attollō attollere | lift up raise set up increase in height carry honour uplift animate (refl.) rise |
| attorqueō attorquēre | whirl at |
| auctor auctōris | creator maker inventor; leader; founder author |
| audāx audācis | bold courageous audacious; desperate |
| audēns audentis | bold courageous |
| audeō audēre ausus sum | dare venture |
| audiō audīre audiī/audīuī audītum | hear; listen; regard; grant; obey |
| āuellō āuellere āuellī/āuulsī āuulsum | pluck off/out tear away extort |
| āuersus āuersa āuersum | turned away; averse; hostile |
| āuertō āuertere āuertī āuersum | divert change direction turn aside distract banish put to rout alienate disturb steal |
| auferō auferre abstulī ablātum | bear away; snatch away; carry off; obtain; destroy |
| augeō augēre auxī auctum | increase augment; make a lot of |
| augur auguris | augur; soothsayer |
| augurium auguriī | profession of an augur soothsaying prediction |
| auidus auida auidum | eager greedy; avaricious; lustful |
| āuius āuia āuium | out of the way; pathless; straying |
| aura aurae | air breath; wind; odour exhalation |
| aurātus aurāta aurātum | gilt golden |
| aureus aurea aureum | golden; gilded; shining like gold; beautiful |
| aurīga aurīgae | charioteer; helmsman |
| auris auris | ear; hearing |
| Aurōra Aurōrae | Aurora goddess of the morning |
| aurum aurī | gold |
| Ausonia Ausoniae | Ausonia Italy |
| Ausonius Ausonia Ausonium | Ausonian Italian |
| Auster Austrī | Auster south wind |
| ausum ausī | daring attempt enterprise; crime outrage |
| aut | or; or else either |
| autem | but; however; indeed; on the contrary |
| auxilium auxiliī | help aid assistance; auxiliary forces |
| Baiae Baiārum | Baiae |
| bālātus bālātūs | bleating of sheep |
| bellātor bellātōris | warlike |
| bellātor bellātōris | martial/warlike |
| bellum bellī | war warfare fighting military force fleet belli = at war/in the field |
| bene | well rightly beautifully; fortuitously opportunely |
| Berecyntia Berecyntiae | Berecyntia |
| biforis biforis bifore | having two leaves or casements; from a double pipe |
| bīnī bīnae bīna | two by two; two each |
| bis | twice |
| Bitiās Bitiae | Bitias |
| biuium biuiī | a meeting-place of two roads |
| bonus bona bonum | good; kind; beautiful; pleasant; right; considerable; virtuous; promising happy; favourable; high honourable |
| bracchium bracchiī | arm; fore-arm |
| breuiter | shortly briefly |
| bulla bullae | bubble; boss knob stud; locket hung round the necks of children |
| Būtēs Būtae | Butes |
| buxus buxī | evergreen box-tree; box-wood; (poetical) flute |
| cadō cadere cecidī cāsum | fall (down from); be slain; abate decay; happen; end close; fail |
| caecus caeca caecum | blind; obscure; hidden secret; confused; rash; vain uncertain; dark gloomy |
| caedēs caedis | killing slaughter gore corpses |
| Caedicus Caedicī | Caedicus |
| caedō caedere cecīdī caesum | fell hew; cut; slaughter; murder |
| caelum caelī | heaven; sky; climate weather |
| caelum caelī | sky heavens air atmosphere weather climate |
| Caeneus Caeneī | Caeneus |
| Caīcus Caīcī | Caicus |
| calidus calida calidum | warm hot; fiery eager; fierce |
| cālīgō cālīginis | mist; darkness gloom; moral or intellectual darkness |
| Calliopē Calliopēs | Calliope |
| callis callis | track path (plural) moorland/public pasturage in Italy forming part of magistrate's provincia |
| calor calōris | warmth energy heat glow |
| campus campī | plain field field of battle recreational area scope opportunity expanse of water Campus Martius = open space in Rome near the Tiber |
| candeō candēre canduī | be of brilliant whiteness shine; become or be hot |
| candidus candida candidum | dazzling white clear bright; clean spotless; candid frank |
| canis canis | dog; hound |
| cānitiēs cānitiēī | white or grey colouring; grey hair; old age |
| canō canere cecinī cantum | sing sound play (an instrument); recite; celebrate in song or poetry; prophesy; sound (for a retreat) |
| canōrus canōra canōrum | melodious harmonious |
| cantus cantūs | song poem; singing; melody; prophecy; incantation |
| cānus cāna cānum | white hoary grey(-haired); old aged |
| capessō capessere capessiī/capessīuī capessītum | seize eagerly; manage; undertake; pursue energetically |
| capiō capere cēpī captum | take seize capture; get obtain; captivate win over; find out; understand; choose select |
| Capitōlium Capitōliī | the Capitoline hill at Rome |
| captīuus captīua captīuum | taken prisoner (in war as booty); of captives |
| caput capitis | head; top; person; civil rights; intelligence; author leader chief; capital city |
| Capys Capyos | Capys |
| cardō cardinis | door-hinge; pole axis; chief point or circumstance |
| careō carēre caruī caritum | (with ablative) be without want; be absent from; be lacking in |
| carīna carīnae | bottom of a ship keel; ship |
| carmen carminis | song strain; poem; oracle prophecy; magic formula; instrumental music |
| carpō carpere carpsī carptum | pick pluck (off); gather; rob plunder; enjoy use |
| cārus cāra cārum | dear costly; precious loved |
| castrum castrī | fortified post settlement; castra castrōrum (plural) military camp; war-service; day's march; field of activity |
| cāsus cāsūs | disaster misfortune |
| caulae caulārum | railing lattice barrier; holes pores |
| causa causae | cause reason motive; occasion; matter subject; affair business; process suit; (political) party; causā (with genitive) for the sake of because of |
| cauus caua cauum | hollow concave; deep-channelled |
| cēdō cēdere cessī cessum | go walk; turn out come to pass; fall to devolve; yield give way; withdraw; go off; succeed; allow grant; give up |
| celer celeris celere | swift quick; lively; hurried; rash hasty |
| celerō celerāre celerāuī celerātum | quicken make haste hurry |
| cēlō cēlāre cēlāuī cēlātum | hide conceal; keep in ignorance; keep dark |
| centēnī centēnae centēna | a hundred each; a hundred |
| centum | a hundred |
| cerebrum cerebrī | brain; understanding anger |
| cernō cernere crēuī crētum | sift; discern perceive; decide; determine |
| certāmen certāminis | competition rivalry fight contest quarrel legal dispute philosophical argument |
| certō certāre certāuī certātum | fight contend strive |
| certus certa certum | certain; sure safe; distinct; agreed upon known; steady resolute loyal |
| ceruix ceruīcis | neck |
| cēterus cētera cēterum | the other; cēterī (plural) the others the rest |
| ceu | as just as; as if |
| chlamys chlamydis | a Greek cloak or cape frequently for military use |
| chorēa chorēae | dance |
| chorus chorī | dance with singing; chorus choir; band group |
| cieō ciēre cīuī citum | move; shake; agitate; provoke; call on invoke |
| cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum | gird; surround; beleaguer; crown |
| cingulum cingulī | band belt; sword-belt |
| circum | round near about |
| circum | round near about |
| circumdō circumdāre circumdedī circumdatum | put round build round post (troops) round surround encircle |
| circumspiciō circumspicere circumspexī circumspectum | look about; take heed; survey; seek for |
| cithara citharae | lyre |
| citus cita citum | quick swift rapid |
| cīuis cīuis | citizen; countryman or woman |
| clāmō clāmāre clāmāuī clāmātum | shout shout out |
| clāmor clāmōris | shout cry clamour; applause; noise din |
| clārus clāra clārum | clear bright; loud distinct; evident; illustrious famous |
| classis classis | class of the Roman people; army; fleet |
| claudō claudere clausī clausum | shut close; conclude finish; enclose; imprison; surround; besiege |
| claustra claustrōrum | bolts bars; enclosure; barrier; door gate; bulwark; dam |
| clipeus clipeī | round usually bronze shield; disc of the sun |
| Clonius Cloniī | Clonius |
| Clytius Clytiī | Clytius |
| Cnōsius Cnōsiī | Cretan |
| coeō coīre coiī/coīuī coitum | go or come together meet clash; assemble; conspire; curdle; heal; unite |
| coeptum coeptī | beginning undertaking |
| coerceō coercēre coercuī coercitum | confine preserve enclose restrict restrain keep under control check punish |
| cognōmen cognōminis | family name; sobriquet |
| cognōscō cognōscere cognōuī cognitum | to become acquainted with acquire knowledge of ascertain learn perceive understand |
| cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum | drive together; collect; curdle; force compel; prove conclusively |
| cohibeō cohibēre cohibuī cohibitum | hold together; restrain; curb; hinder; confine |
| colligō colligere collēgī collēctum | collect assemble; acquire; pick up; infer; reckon; sum up |
| collum collī | neck |
| color colōris | colour complexion |
| coma comae | hair of the head; wool; foliage |
| comes comitis | companion comrade friend member of the same group follower devotee partner sharer |
| comitor comitārī comitātus sum | accompany attend |
| comminus | hand to hand; at hand near |
| commisceō commiscēre commiscuī commixtum | mix together |
| committō committere commīsī commissum | join unite; commit entrust; match (one against another); compare; venture; begin; engage in |
| commūnis commūnis commūne | shared by joint common general ordinary; public |
| complector complectī complexus sum | clasp; encompass embrace; lay hold of; contain; comprehend (mentally) |
| compleō complēre complēuī complētum | fill up; fill; complete; fulfil; perfect; supply; recruit; make good |
| comportō comportāre comportāuī comportātum | carry transport collect |
| concēdō concēdere concessī concessum | go away depart withdraw; yield to submit; allow grant |
| concieō conciēre concīuī concitum | move stir up; excite incite |
| conclāmō conclāmāre conclāmāuī conclāmātum | cry (out) together shout; bewail (the dead); proclaim |
| concursus concursūs | assembly concourse attack encounter collision conjunction concurrence |
| concutiō concutere concussī concussum | shake violently brandish; weaken; harass; rouse |
| condō condere condidī conditum | build found originate; compose write; make; hide; bury; thrust (into) |
| cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum | bring or carry together collect unite join; compare; betake oneself go |
| cōnfestim | immediately speedily |
| cōnfīgō cōnfīgere cōnfīxī cōnfīxum | fasten together; pierce through strike down |
| cōnfodiō cōnfodere cōnfōdī cōnfossum | dig up; wound fatally; pierce |
| cōnfundō cōnfundere cōnfūdī cōnfūsum | pour or mix together; upset confuse; bewilder |
| coniciō conicere coniēcī coniectum | throw together; cast fling; drive; direct |
| cōnītor cōnītī cōnīxus/cōnīsus sum | endeavour eagerly; struggle; strain strive |
| coniūnx coniugis | husband wife spouse mate |
| conlābor conlābī conlāpsus sum | collapse fall in ruins; fall in a faint or death |
| conlūceō conlūcēre | shine brightly |
| cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum | try venture undertake |
| cōnscius cōnscia cōnscium | conscious; knowing aware; guilty |
| cōnserō cōnserere cōnseruī cōnsertum | connect entwine tie join fit bind unite |
| cōnsīdō cōnsīdere cōnsēdī cōnsessum | sit down hold a court (mil.) take up a position alight settle make one's home subside collapse abate |
| cōnsilium cōnsiliī | counsel advice; reason; purpose plan; stratagem; resolution will; judgment |
| cōnsistō cōnsistere cōnstitī cōnstitum | stand (together or fast); be frozen; make a stand; be steadfast; be in existence; consist (of); halt; cease |
| cōnspectus cōnspectūs | look sight view; presence; contemplation |
| cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspexī cōnspectum | catch sight of see; observe; descry |
| cōnstruō cōnstruere cōnstrūxī cōnstrūctum | heap up; make build |
| cōnsulō cōnsulere cōnsuluī cōnsultum | take counsel; consider; consult (someone) |
| cōnsurgō cōnsurgere cōnsurrēxī cōnsurrēctum | rise stand; arise |
| contemptor contemptōris | contemner despiser |
| contendō contendere contendī contentum | stretch strain; hurl; contend; fight; dispute |
| contentus contenta contentum | tense tight; energetic vigorous |
| conterreō conterrēre conterruī conterritum | frighten thoroughly |
| conticēscō conticēscere conticuī | cease to talk fall silent |
| contingō contingere contigī contāctum | touch; seize; border upon; reach; influence affect; befall come to pass |
| continuō | immediately forthwith |
| contorqueō contorquēre contorsī contortum | brandish; fling; twist round |
| contrā | opposite against facing in the direction of to the detriment of in reply to contrary to otherwise than |
| contrā | opposite against facing in the direction of to the detriment of in reply to contrary to otherwise than |
| contus contī | long pole pike |
| cōnūbium cōnūbiī | marriage |
| conueniō conuenīre conuēnī conuentum | come together assemble; meet; agree; fit suit |
| conuertō conuertere conuertī conuersum | cause to rotate invert turn backwards reverse the natural direction of direct the course of turn (followed by in se ad se) attract the notice of win over shift divert translate resort to...for help |
| cōpia cōpiae | abundance plenty; riches; store; provisions; ability; power; opportunity means |
| cor cordis | heart; mind |
| cornū cornūs | horn; hoof; bill of a bird; horn of the moon; end tip; peak cone of a helmet; bow; trumpet; wing of an army; funnel |
| cornus cornī | cornel-cherry-tree cornel wood |
| corōna corōnae | garland wreath crown; circle (of men); cordon of troops thrown round an enemy position |
| corpus corporis | body; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; corporation |
| corripiō corripere corripuī correptum | snatch up grasp hasten over seize unlawfully plunder destroy enrapture rebuke find fault with reduce |
| cortex corticis | bark rind; cork |
| coruscus corusca coruscum | vibrating tremulous; flashing |
| Corynaeus Corynaeī | Corynaeus |
| Corythus Corythī | Corythus |
| costa costae | rib; side |
| crātēr crātēris | mixing-bowl; crater of a volcano basin of fountain; Cup (constellation) |
| crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum | (with dative) believe trust; entrust; think be of the opinion |
| crēscō crēscere crēuī crētum | grow; arise spring; appear; get advantage; increase |
| Crētheus Crētheī | Cretheus |
| Creūsa Creūsae | Creusae |
| crīnis crīnis | hair; tail of a comet |
| crīnītus crīnīta crīnītum | hairy; having long hair |
| crista cristae | crest; cock's comb; plume (of a helmet) |
| croceus crocea croceum | of saffron; saffron-coloured; yellow |
| crocum crocī | crocus; saffron; saffron-colour |
| crūdēlis crūdēlis crūdēle | cruel bloodthirsty |
| crūdus crūda crūdum | raw; bloody; undigested; unripe sour; fresh; immature; vigorous; harsh; cruel |
| cruentus cruenta cruentum | bloody bleeding involving bloodshed cruel savage |
| cruor cruōris | gore blood; murder |
| cubīle cubīlis | couch bed; marriage-bed; lair |
| cum | with; along with; amid; with words expressing strife contention etc. against |
| cum | with together with |
| cūnctor cūnctārī cūnctātus sum | linger hesitate delay |
| cūnctus cūncta cūnctum | all together total complete |
| cupīdō cupīdinis | desire greediness; appetite; love lust; desire of material gain |
| cupiēns cupientis | desirous eager for anxious |
| cupiō cupere cupiī/cupīuī cupītum | long for desire; covet |
| cūra cūrae | attention care responsibility; written work; anxiety concern; trouble; love; object of love |
| cūrō cūrāre cūrāuī cūrātum | take care of mind; worry or care about; order; attend to; heal; cure |
| currus currūs | chariot; triumphal chariot; triumph |
| cursus cursūs | running; course voyage journey; race; direction; march; career |
| custōdia custōdiae | watch guard care; watch-house; guard-post; confinement; prison |
| custōdiō custōdīre custōdiī/custōdīuī custōdītum | watch guard; preserve; take heed; retain |
| custōs custōdis | keeper; guardian; protector; watchman; jailer; container |
| cycnus cycnī | swan |
| Danaī Danaum | Greeks |
| Dardania Dardaniae | Troy |
| Dardanidae Dardanidum | Trojans |
| Dardanius Dardania Dardanium | Dardanian Trojan |
| dē | down from; from; away from out of; about; concerning; for |
| dea deae | goddess |
| dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum | owe be in debt; be obliged or bound or destined |
| dēbilitō dēbilitāre dēbilitāuī dēbilitātum | weaken; maim |
| dēbitum dēbitī | debt; duty |
| decimus decima decimum | tenth |
| decorō decorāre decorāuī decorātum | embellish adorn honour |
| decōrus decōra decōrum | decorous; proper; suitable; graceful handsome; noble |
| decus decoris | grace glory honor dignity splendor beauty |
| dēfendō dēfendere dēfendī dēfēnsum | ward off avert prevent protect defend take care preserve shelter speak in defence (of) defend (a case) justify maintain |
| dēferō dēferre dētulī dēlātum | carry (down) fetch deliver transfer/remit money submit accounts report denounce entrust confer |
| dēficiō dēficere dēfēcī dēfectum | fail; cease; faint; be discouraged; sink under; be wanting or defective; be lacking; die; abandon |
| dēfungor dēfungī dēfūnctus sum | bring to an end be done with carry out have died |
| dehinc | from now on after that at a later stage next |
| dēiciō dēicere dēiēcī dēiectum | throw down; dislodge; fell; kill; rob of; dispossess |
| deinde | afterward; then; next |
| dēleō dēlēre dēlēuī dēlētum | efface; suppress; destroy; kill; annul |
| dēligō dēligere dēlēgī dēlectum | remove by plucking pick choose levy |
| delphīn delphīnis | dolphin |
| dēmēns dēmentis | senseless; mad foolish |
| dēmentia dēmentiae | madness folly |
| dēmergō dēmergere dēmersī dēmersum | plunge (into) sink; conceal |
| dēmittō dēmittere dēmīsī dēmissum | let sink lower; send down; dismiss; thrust (into); plunge; sink; depose demote |
| dēmum | at length at last; tum dēmum only then |
| dēnsus dēnsa dēnsum | dense thick solid hoarse closely packed frequent prolonged |
| dēpellō dēpellere dēpulī dēpulsum | drive away/off wean repel expel dismiss force to stop avert |
| dēserō dēserere dēseruī dēsertum | forsake abandon desert |
| dēsidia dēsidiae | idleness sloth |
| dēsum dēesse dēfuī | (with dative) be wanting be lacking |
| dēsuper | from above |
| dētorqueō dētorquēre dētorsī dētortum | turn or twist away; distort; divert |
| dētrūdō dētrūdere dētrūsī dētrūsum | thrust down or from; expel; dispossess; reduce; postpone |
| dēuincō dēuincere dēuīcī dēuictum | conquer entirely subdue |
| deus deī | god |
| dextera dexterae | right hand; right side pledge |
| dexter dextera dexterum | on the right side right; dexterous skilful; propitious |
| dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum | say |
| dictum dictī | saying word; maxim; witticism; order |
| Dīdō Dīdous | Dido |
| diēs diēī | day; daylight; festival; red letter day (feminine); lifetime; in diem each day |
| differō differre distulī dīlātum | put off delay; scatter disperse; spread; publish; differ; disagree |
| diffindō diffindere diffidī diffissum | split; put off |
| diffugiō diffugere diffūgī | flee in different directions; scatter disperse |
| dignus digna dignum | worthy deserving; deserved |
| dīligō dīligere dīlēxī dīlēctum | esteem highly hold dear |
| dīmoueō dīmouēre dīmōuī dīmōtum | separate cause to disperse displace remove move this way and that |
| Dindyma Dindymōrum | a mountain in the Troad sacred to Cybele |
| Dioxippus Dioxippī | Dioxippus |
| dīripiō dīripere dīripuī dīreptum | snatch away; tear to pieces; rob loot |
| dīrus dīra dīrum | fearful awful; horrible |
| discēdō discēdere discessī discessum | go off in different directions; march off; be divided; cease; die; depart from |
| discerpō discerpere discerpsī discerptum | pluck or tear in pieces; mangle |
| discors discordis | discordant disagreeing; different |
| discrīmen discrīminis | dividing line difference distinction decision process for deciding a dispute decisive stage crisis |
| discurrō discurrere discucurrī/discurrī discursum | run about |
| discutiō discutere discussī discussum | shatter shake violently; dissipate; bring to nothing |
| dīs dītis | rich richly endowed fertile |
| dissimilis dissimilis dissimile | unlike dissimilar |
| dīuerberō dīuerberāre dīuerberāuī dīuerberātum | split; strike violently |
| dīuersus dīuersa dīuersum | opposite; separate apart; unlike different; hostile opposed |
| dīues dīuitis | rich; talented |
| dīuidō dīuidere dīuīsī dīuīsum | separate divide; distribute; distinguish; break up |
| dīuīnus dīuīna dīuīnum | divine; prophetic; blessed; excellent |
| dīuortium dīuortiī | separation; divorce; point of separation; watershed |
| dīuum dīuī | sky open air |
| dīuus dīuī | god |
| dō dare dedī datum | give; ascribe; grant permit; furnish offer; lend; tell of; enable cause |
| dolor dolōris | pain; grief; anguish; sorrow; resentment |
| dominus dominī | lord master |
| domitor domitōris | tamer; conqueror |
| domō domāre domuī domitum | tame; conquer |
| domus domūs/domī | house; home; household; family; native country; domī at home |
| dōnec | until after which until such time as as long as while |
| dōnō dōnāre dōnāuī dōnātum | present bestow; forgive; give up |
| dōnum dōnī | gift present; offering |
| dōtālis dōtālis dōtāle | forming part of a dowry relating to a dowry |
| Dōto Dōtūs | Doto a sea nymph |
| dubitō dubitāre dubitāuī dubitātum | be in doubt be uncertain consider arguable waver |
| dubius dubia dubium | doubtful; variable; uncertain; dangerous; critical |
| dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum | lead conduct draw bring; guide; marry; persuade; deceive; draw out prolong; think esteem consider; pass; spend |
| ductor ductōris | military commander leader helmsman |
| dum | while as long as; until; provided that |
| dūmus dūmī | thorn or briar bush |
| duo duae duo | two |
| duplex duplicis | twofold double; divided; 'two-faced' |
| dūrō dūrāre dūrāuī dūrātum | make hard; dry; harden 'steel'; become hard or stern etc.; endure; last out; survive |
| dūrus dūra dūrum | hard; harsh; hardy vigorous; stern; unfeeling; inflexible; burdensome difficult |
| dux ducis | guide driver leader commander general |
| ē | out of from; down from off; by; after; on account of; in accordance with |
| eādem | by the same route |
| eburnus eburna eburnum | of ivory; white as ivory |
| ecce | look! see! behold! here! |
| ecquis ecquid | is there anyone who? |
| ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum | put forth emit; publish; relate; bring forth; beget; proclaim; bring about; cause |
| edō ēsse ēdī ēsum | eat; devour; spend (money) on food |
| ēdūcō ēdūcere ēdūxī ēductum | lead or draw out; bring away; rear; educate; raise produce |
| efferō efferre extulī ēlātum | take or carry out remove; bear away a body for burial; bring forth produce; utter; raise advance; proclaim |
| effor effārī effātus sum | utter; declare; speak |
| effugiō effugere effūgī | escape; flee from avoid; be unnoticed; escape the knowledge of |
| effulgeō effulgēre effulsī | shine forth glitter; be or become conspicuous |
| effundō effundere effūdī effūsum | pour out shed; send out; shoot in great numbers; discharge; let fall; give up; waste squander; bring forth |
| egeō egēre eguī | (+ gen or abl) need want require feel the absence of lack dispense with |
| ego | I; I myself |
| ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum | march or come out; set sail; land; go beyond; ascend; overstep |
| ēgregius ēgregia ēgregium | excellent eminent; illustrious |
| ēlābor ēlābī ēlāpsus sum | escape; slip away |
| Ēmathiōn Ēmathiōnis | Emathion |
| ēmicō ēmicāre ēmicuī ēmicātum | spring forth shine forth appear suddenly |
| ēmittō ēmittere ēmīsī ēmissum | send out or forth; set free; fling; let fall; publish; empty; drain off |
| emō emere ēmī ēmptum | buy; gain |
| ēn | behold! see! |
| enim | indeed for yes indeed; certainly; enim uērō positively! well of course; certainly |
| ēnsis ēnsis | sword |
| eōdem | to the same place or purpose |
| eō īre iī/īuī itum | go; walk march; flow; come in; ride sail; turn out |
| eques equitis | horseman rider member of the equestrian order 'knight' |
| equidem | I for my part |
| equīnus equīna equīnum | concerning horses |
| equus equī | horse |
| ergō | therefore; then now |
| ērigō ērigere ērēxī ērēctum | erect; raise; build; rouse excite stimulate |
| ēripiō ēripere ēripuī ēreptum | snatch away carry off (property) rescue (refl.) escape |
| errō errāre errāuī errātum | wander or stray about; go astray; err mistake; vacillate |
| ērudiō ērudīre ērudiī/ērudīuī ērudītum | educate instruct teach |
| Erymās Erymantis | Erymas |
| et | and; also; even; et ... et both ... and |
| etiam | and also too besides; even now; yes indeed yes; etiam atque etiam more and more again and again |
| Etruscī Etruscōrum | Etruscans |
| Etruscus Etrusca Etruscum | Etruscan |
| etsī | although even if |
| ēuādō ēuādere ēuāsī ēuāsum | go or come out; escape avoid; turn out |
| Euander Euandrī | Evander |
| ēuānēscō ēuānēscere ēuānuī | pass away disappear die out |
| Euboicus Euboica Euboicum | Euboean |
| ēuertō ēuertere ēuertī ēuersum | turn upside down; churn up; ruin overthrow |
| ēuolō ēuolāre ēuolāuī ēuolātum | fly out; rush forth |
| ēuoluō ēuoluere ēuoluī ēuolūtum | unroll unfold; extricate; peruse; explain; roll out or away; wrench out eject |
| Euryalus Euryalī | Euryalus |
| ex | out of from; down from off; by; after; on account of; in accordance with |
| exaestuō exaestuāre exaestuāuī exaestuātum | boil up; seethe rage |
| exanimus exanima exanimum | dead lifeless unconscious exhausted scared to death |
| excēdō excēdere excessī excessum | depart move out go beyond exceed outlive surpass |
| excidō excidere excidī | fall out; escape; be deprived of; lose control of one's senses |
| excīdō excīdere excīdī excīsum | cut out or off cut down; raze; destroy |
| excipiō excipere excēpī exceptum | exempt; except; catch; receive; listen to; follow after |
| excitō excitāre excitāuī excitātum | rouse up wake up; raise erect; arouse |
| exclūdō exclūdere exclūsī exclūsum | shut out exclude; hatch; prevent |
| excubiae excubiārum | vigil (body of) guards |
| excubō excubāre excubuī excubitum | sleep in the open; keep watch; be attentive |
| excutiō excutere excussī excussum | shake out or off; cast out; search examine |
| exeō exīre exiī/exīuī exitum | come/go out march out disembark put out to sea emerge flow out escape become known digress pass die sprout extend develop into result |
| exerceō exercēre exercuī exercitum | drill exercise; employ; practise; administer; cultivate; harass |
| exercitus exercitūs | army; swarm flock |
| exhauriō exhaurīre exhausī exhaustum | drain; empty; drink up; exhaust; see through to the end |
| eximō eximere exēmī exēmptum | take out take away banish (with diem/dies) pronounce a day unfit for public business set free relieve exempt |
| exitium exitiī | ruin mischief; death |
| explōrō explōrāre explōrāuī explōrātum | reconnoitre; test try out; investigate |
| exposcō exposcere expopōscī | ask for demand request; demand the surrender of |
| expugnō expugnāre expugnāuī expugnātum | take by assault storm; conquer; plunder; achieve; persuade |
| exsanguis exsanguis exsangue | bloodless; pale wan; feeble |
| exscindō exscindere exscidī exscissum | demolish destroy |
| exspectō exspectāre exspectāuī exspectātum | wait for look forward to lie in store for expect hope for anticipate |
| exstruō exstruere exstrūxī exstrūctum | pile up; build up raise |
| extendō extendere extendī extentum/extēnsum | stretch out extend; enlarge; prolong; continue |
| exterreō exterrēre exterruī exterritum | strike with terror scare |
| extrēmus extrēma extrēmum | (superlative of exter) uttermost utmost extreme last |
| exuō exuere exuī exūtum | take off strip release remove deprive throw aside cease to act as |
| exūrō exūrere exussī exustum | burn up; destroy; parch dry up |
| exuuiae exuuiārum | things stripped off; spoils booty; something belonging to a person serving as a memento |
| fabricō fabricāre fabricāuī fabricātum | fashion forge shape; build construct |
| facessō facessere facessiī/facessīuī/facessī facessītum | do; perpetrate; go away |
| faciēs faciēī | face look pretence; appearance beauty |
| faciō facere fēcī factum | make; do; fashion; cause; compose; practise; commit; render; value |
| factum factī | deed exploit |
| Fādus Fādī | Fadus |
| fallāx fallācis | deceitful fallacious; spurious |
| fallō fallere fefellī falsum | cheat deceive; disappoint; escape notice |
| fāma fāmae | rumour; fame; renown; ill repute; news |
| Fāma Fāmae | Rumour |
| famēs famis | hunger; famine; craving |
| famulus famulī | slave servant; attendant |
| fās | divine law; right; obligation |
| fastīgium fastīgiī | tip apex taper slope pointed roof roof summit pinnacle height depth level rank dignity |
| fātālis fātālis fātāle | destined fated; fatal |
| fātifer fātifera fātiferum | deadly; fatal |
| fatīgō fatīgāre fatīgāuī fatīgātum | weary tire fatigue; harass; importune; overcome |
| fatīscō fatīscere | gape crack; grow weak or exhausted |
| fātum fātī | fate destiny; doom; ill-fate; death |
| faucēs faucium | throat; narrow entrance; defile; gulf abyss |
| fauīlla fauīllae | ashes embers |
| fax facis | torch; firebrand; love-flame; fire torment |
| fēlīx fēlīcis | fruitful; lucky happy fortunate; successful |
| fēmineus fēminea fēmineum | womanly feminine womanish effeminate |
| fenestra fenestrae | window; loop-hole |
| ferō ferre tulī lātum | take; bring; carry; bear away; remove; plunder; bear with; lead; produce bring forth; endure; receive; propose; exhibit; ferunt they say; fertur it is said |
| ferrūgō ferrūginis | iron-rust; colour of iron-rust; dusky colour |
| ferrum ferrī | iron; sword; any tool of iron; weapon |
| fertilis fertilis fertile | fruitful fertile; abundant |
| ferueō feruēre ferbuī | be intensely hot; boil; seethe be roused |
| feruidus feruida feruidum | boiling hot fiery; torrid; roused; hot-blooded |
| ferus fera ferum | wild savage; cruel |
| fessus fessa fessum | wearied tired; feeble |
| festīnō festīnāre festīnāuī festīnātum | hasten; hurry |
| fictor fictōris | one who devises or makes |
| fidēlis fidēlis fidēle | faithful; loyal; trustworthy; dependable |
| fidēs fidēī | faith trust confidence; belief credence; loyalty; honesty; allegiance; promise; security; protection |
| fīdō fīdere fīsus sum | trust have confidence in be confident that |
| fīdūcia fīdūciae | transference of a property on trust assurance trust confidence courage |
| fīdus fīda fīdum | trusty faithful loyal |
| fīgō fīgere fīxī fīxum | fix fasten; transfix; establish |
| fīlius fīliī | son |
| findō findere fidī fissum | cleave split; divide |
| fīnis fīnis | boundary limit; end; purpose; goal; death |
| fīō fierī factus sum | be made or done; happen; become; take place |
| firmō firmāre firmāuī firmātum | reinforce strengthen secure fortify guard establish augment guarantee maintain encourage reassure confirm certify |
| flagrāns flagrantis | blazing glowing; ardent passionate |
| flagrō flagrāre flagrāuī flagrātum | burn flame shine glow be excited seethe rage |
| flamma flammae | blaze flame; ardour; fire of love; object of love |
| flāuus flāua flāuum | yellow flaxen gold-coloured blonde |
| flectō flectere flexī flexum | bend bow curve turn; prevail on soften |
| fleō flēre flēuī flētum | weep cry; weep for |
| flētus flētūs | weeping; tears |
| flīctus flīctūs | striking dashing together |
| flōs flōris | blossom flower; youthful prime |
| flūmen flūminis | stream river |
| fluō fluere flūxī flūxum | flow; stream; emanate; proceed (from); fall gradually; hang loosely |
| fluuiālis fluuiālis fluuiāle | river... |
| fluuius fluuiī | river; running water |
| focus focī | fireplace hearth; family household |
| for fārī fātus sum | speak talk; say |
| fōrma fōrmae | form figure shape; mould; pattern; sort; beauty |
| formīdō formīdinis | fear terror dread; a thing which frightens bogy |
| fōrmō fōrmāre fōrmāuī fōrmātum | shape fashion form; model |
| forte | by chance; as luck would have it |
| fortūna fortūnae | fortune; chance; luck; prosperity; condition; wealth property |
| Fortūna Fortūnae | Fortune Chance |
| fortūnātus fortūnāta fortūnātum | lucky happy fortunate; rich |
| fossa fossae | ditch trench rut |
| foueō fouēre fōuī fōtum | make/keep warm soothe relieve bathe fondle nurture tend favour support befriend cherish promote encourage pay court to cultivate |
| fragmen fragminis | fragment; (plural) fragments ruins; chips |
| fragor fragōris | crash; noise |
| frangō frangere frēgī frāctum | break; crush; weaken; wear out; vanquish; break in |
| frāter frātris | brother; cousin |
| frāternus frāterna frāternum | brotherly fraternal; friendly |
| fraus fraudis | deceit fraud; crime; responsibility for an action |
| fremitus fremitūs | roaring; shouting; clashing; muttering; loud murmur or buzz of applause etc. |
| fremō fremere fremuī fremitum | roar; growl; rage; murmur; clamour for |
| frētus frēta frētum | with abl relying upon trusting to |
| frīgidus frīgida frīgidum | cold cool chilly; dull; torpid |
| frōns frontis | forehead; brow; foremost part of anything |
| frūstrā | in vain to no purpose |
| fuga fugae | flight; fleeing; avoidance; exile |
| Fuga Fugae | Flight |
| fugāx fugācis | flying swiftly; swift; avoiding; transitory |
| fugiō fugere fūgī | flee or fly run away; go into exile; shun avoid |
| fulgeō fulgēre fulsī | gleam; glitter shine forth be bright |
| fulmen fulminis | lightning thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fulmineus fulminea fulmineum | of lightning; destructive |
| fūmidus fūmida fūmidum | full of smoke smoky |
| fūmifer fūmifera fūmiferum | smoky |
| fūmus fūmī | smoke steam vapour |
| funda fundae | sling; casting-net |
| fūnus fūneris | burial funeral; funeral rites; corpse; death |
| furō furere furuī | rage be mad or furious; be wild |
| furor furōris | fury rage madness |
| fūrtim | by stealth secretly; imperceptibly |
| fūrtum fūrtī | theft; stolen article; trick deception |
| futūrus futūra futūrum | future |
| Galatēa Galatēae | Galatea a sea nymph |
| galea galeae | helmet |
| Gangēs Gangis | Ganges |
| gelū gelūs | frost; ice snow; cold chilliness |
| geminus gemina geminum | twin two double both |
| gemitus gemitūs | sigh groan; roaring |
| genetrix genetrīcis | mother |
| genitor genitōris | begetter father; creator; originator |
| gēns gentis | race nation people (pl.) nations of the world a Roman clan ubi gentium...? = where on earth...? |
| genus generis | birth descent origin; offspring; race; kind; family; nation; gender |
| germāna germānae | sister |
| germānus germānī | brother |
| gerō gerere gessī gestum | bear carry; wear; have; carry on perform do; govern administer; achieve; carry in the womb |
| gignō gignere genuī genitum | beget bear bring forth produce |
| gladius gladiī | sword |
| globus globī | sphere; dense mass; closely packed throng |
| glomerō glomerāre glomerāuī glomerātum | form into a ball; assemble mass together |
| glōria glōriae | glory fame renown; vainglory boasting |
| gradior gradī gressus sum | step walk |
| grāmen grāminis | grass; herb plant |
| grandō grandinis | hail hail-storm |
| grātia grātiae | grace; gracefulness; good-will; kindness; favour; obligation; grātiās agere to thank; gratiā (with genitive) for the sake of for the purpose of |
| grātus grāta grātum | agreeable; pleasing; thankful |
| grauis grauis graue | heavy; weighty burdensome; burdened; important; solemn; serious; grievous; difficult; deep (of sound); strong (of smell) |
| grauō grauāre grauāuī grauātum | load burden; oppress aggravate |
| gremium gremiī | lap bosom; female genital parts; interior |
| gurges gurgitis | whirlpool eddy; 'flood' 'stream' |
| Gȳgēs Gȳgis | Gyges |
| habēna habēnae | rein; thong; whip |
| habeō habēre habuī habitum | have hold possess; contain; handle use; manage; esteem; regard treat (as) |
| habilis habilis habile | easy to handle adaptable |
| hāc | by this way; on this side |
| Haedī Haedōrum | Haedi the Kids a constellation |
| Haemon Haemonis | Haemon |
| haereō haerēre haesī haesum | stick cling adhere be fixed; be in difficulties; doubt; linger |
| Halius Haliī | Halius |
| Halys Halyos | Halys |
| harēna harēnae | sand sandy area; seashore; place of contest amphitheatre |
| hasta hastae | spear lance pike; spear stuck in the ground at public auctions |
| hastīle hastīlis | shaft of a spear; spear; cane |
| haud | not by no means |
| hauriō haurīre hausī haustum | draw (up or out); drink; drain; swallow; derive; have one's fill of; experience to the full |
| Hector Hectoris | Hector |
| heia | quick! see! |
| Helēnor Helēnoris | Helenor |
| herba herbae | grass; herb |
| Herbēsus Herbēsī | Herbesus |
| heu | oh! alas! |
| Hibērus Hibēra Hibērum | Spanish |
| hīc | here; in the present circumstances |
| hic haec hoc | this |
| hiems hiemis | winter rough weather |
| hinc | from this place; henceforth; from this cause |
| homō hominis | human being person individual; nouus homō parvenu upstart |
| honōs honoris | honour; regard; office dignity; grace |
| horrendus horrenda horrendum | dreadful terrible horrible |
| horreō horrēre horruī | stand on end bristle; have a rough appearance; shiver tremble; shudder at |
| horridus horrida horridum | rough bristly; horrible; unkempt; grim |
| horrisonus horrisona horrisonum | sounding dreadfully |
| hospitium hospitiī | hospitality; entertainment; guest accommodation; lodgings |
| hostis hostis | foreigner enemy |
| hūc | to this place hither to this point/degree/end huc...illuc = to and fro |
| humī | (loc. of humus -i) on the ground |
| humus humī | earth soil ground |
| Hyrtacidēs Hyrtacidae | Nisus son of Hyrtacus |
| Hyrtacus Hyrtacī | Hyrtacus |
| iaceō iacēre iacuī | lie; be situated; be still; lie still; lie dead; lie in ruins |
| iaciō iacere iēcī iactum | throw cast hurl; throw away; utter; pile up (structures) |
| iactō iactāre iactāuī iactātum | throw hurl; toss; utter with force; boast (of); torment; sē iactāre to glory (in) |
| iaculum iaculī | dart javelin |
| Iaera Iaerae | Iaera |
| iam | now already |
| iamdūdum | long ago |
| ibi | there |
| ictus ictūs | blow stroke; musical or metrical beat |
| Īdaeus Īdaea Īdaeum | Idaean Phrygian |
| Īda Īdae | Ida a mountain in Crete |
| Īdas Īdae | Idas |
| īdem eadem idem | the same |
| igitur | therefore |
| ignārus ignāra ignārum | ignorant (of) having no experience of; unknown |
| ignēscō ignēscere | take fire kindle; become inflamed (with passion) |
| ignis ignis | fire; brightness; glow of passion |
| ignōtus ignōta ignōtum | unknown unfamiliar strange obscure ignorant |
| īlex īlicis | holm-oak |
| īlia īlium | side part of the body extending from the hips down to the groin; private parts; inwards |
| Īlioneus Īlioneī | Ilioneus |
| Īlius Īlia Īlium | Trojan |
| ille illa illud | he she; it; that; the well-known; the former |
| illō | thither; to that point |
| illūc | thither |
| imāgō imāginis | image likeness; idea; appearance; echo; ghost phantom |
| imber imbris | (shower of) rain; (any) liquid; shower of missiles |
| immānis immānis immāne | huge vast immense monstrous; inhuman savage |
| immemor immemoris | forgetful; heedless |
| immineō imminēre | overhang; threaten be imminent; be a threat (to) |
| immittō immittere immīsī immissum | send against/into throw (refl.) leap direct the flow of insert introduce let in let loose give rein to |
| immō | rather more correctly |
| immōbilis immōbilis immōbile | immovable; unalterable |
| immortālis immortālis immortāle | immortal; eternal |
| impāstus impāsta impāstum | hungry unfed |
| impediō impedīre impediī/impedīuī impedītum | entangle; hamper; hinder |
| imperium imperiī | command; rule; empire; supreme power |
| impleō implēre implēuī implētum | fill; fulfil |
| impōnō impōnere imposuī impositum/impostum | put upon or in; impose; assign; place in command or control (of) |
| improbus improba improbum | morally unsound; disloyal; ill-disposed shameless; excessive; presumptuous |
| improperātus improperāta improperātum | unhurried lingering |
| imprōuīsus imprōuīsa imprōuīsum | unforeseen unexpected |
| imprūdēns imprūdentis | ignorant unaware foolish incautious unthinking |
| impūbēs impūberis/impūbis | beardless; pre-adolescent |
| impūne | safely without punishment |
| īmus īma īmum | inmost deepest bottommost |
| in | (with accusative) to; into; against; for; towards; until; in diēs day by day every day; (with ablative) at; in; on; within; among |
| inānis inānis ināne | empty hollow wasted deserted unmanned bare poor insubstantial thin empty-headed false illusory unfulfilled insignificant unjustified futile |
| Īnarimē Īnarimēs | Inarime an island |
| incēdō incēdere incessī incessum | step walk march along; advance; befall |
| incendium incendiī | fire conflagration; passion; fiery heat |
| incendō incendere incendī incēnsum | set on fire kindle scorch light up inspire excite provoke intensify |
| incēnsus incēnsa incēnsum | impassioned ardent |
| inceptum inceptī | beginning undertaking |
| incertus incerta incertum | uncertain; doubtful inconstant; variable |
| incidō incidere incidī incāsum | fall (into); meet (with); arise occur |
| incipiō incipere incēpī inceptum | begin; undertake |
| inclūdō inclūdere inclūsī inclūsum | shut in or up; enclose |
| increpō increpāre increpuī increpitum | make a sharp loud noise rattle clash chide reprove protest at remark indignantly |
| incrēscō incrēscere incrēuī | grow (in or upon) |
| incumbō incumbere incubuī incubitum | lay oneself upon lean or recline upon; apply oneself earnestly (to) |
| inde | thence from that place; from that time; from that cause; thence-forwards; next |
| indignus indigna indignum | unworthy undeserving; undeserved; shameful |
| indulgeō indulgēre indulsī indultum | (with dative) be kind or lenient (to); grant; give way to; accede (to) |
| induō induere induī indūtum | put (clothing) on (a person) don assume adopt dress (in) plunge (a weapon) implant |
| inertia inertiae | unskilfulness; idleness sloth |
| īnfēlīx īnfēlīcis | unfortunate unhappy; unproductive |
| īnfēnsus īnfēnsa īnfēnsum | aggressive ready to attack hostile threatening harmful furious |
| īnferiae īnferiārum | offerings to the dead |
| īnferō īnferre intulī illātum/inlātum | bring into or upon; introduce; bring forward (with hostile intention); produce cause; direct; inflict; bury |
| īnfestus īnfesta īnfestum | hostile; dangerous; disturbed |
| īnfīgō īnfīgere īnfīxī īnfīxum | fix thrust in; fasten on |
| īnfringō īnfringere īnfrēgī īnfrāctum | break shatter make disjointed weaken impair cause to relent make ineffective invalidate |
| īnfundō īnfundere īnfūdī īnfūsum | pour into or on; pour out |
| īngeminō īngemināre īngemināuī īngeminātum | redouble; increase in intensity |
| ingēns ingentis | huge very great in number/degree/intensity powerful outstanding proud heroic |
| ingerō ingerere ingessī ingestum | throw upon; heap on; obtrude; force or thrust on a person |
| inglōrius inglōria inglōrium | obscure undistinguished |
| iniciō inicere iniēcī iniectum | throw in/on discharge (missiles) (refl.) rush in put (a garment/clothing) over a person lay (hands) on interpose insert instil inflict |
| inimīcus inimīca inimīcum | hostile inimical harmful |
| iniūria iniūriae | wrong injury; abuse insult; offence; sexual assault |
| inlacrimō inlacrimāre inlacrimāuī inlacrimātum | bewail lament |
| inlīdō inlīdere inlīsī inlīsum | strike or dash against |
| inlūdō inlūdere inlūsī inlūsum | speak mockingly of; trick out; use for sexual pleasure |
| inops inopis | destitute (of) needy; helpless; poor meagre |
| inquam | I say; inquit he/she says; inquiunt they say |
| inritus inrita inritum | invalid null and void empty not fulfilled ineffectual baffled |
| inrumpō inrumpere inrūpī inruptum | burst into rush suddenly into invade trespass interrupt penetrate |
| inruō inruere inruī | rush or dash in; charge (at) |
| īnsānus īnsāna īnsānum | mad insane; frenzied; wild |
| īnsequor īnsequī īnsecūtus sum | follow closely pursue; persecute; come after in time |
| īnsidiae īnsidiārum | ambush trap plot |
| īnsidior īnsidiārī īnsidiātus sum | lie in wait lie in ambush make a treacherous attack (on) plot (against) set a trap for be on the look-out |
| īnsignis īnsignis īnsigne | notable; famous; remarkable; manifest |
| īnsomnis īnsomnis īnsomne | sleepless |
| īnstō īnstāre īnstitī | press on with take up a stand press on the tracks of loom threaten be upon one be urgent |
| īnstruō īnstruere īnstrūxī īnstrūctum | build construct draw up (troops) arrange organise prepare equip furnish instruct provide with information |
| īnsuper | on top above in addition besides |
| īnsuper | on top above in addition besides |
| īnsurgō īnsurgere īnsurrēxī īnsurrēctum | rise; rise up against |
| integer integra integrum | untouched unbroached (of an issue) open fresh new whole complete undamaged virgin unscathed sound (in health) youthful mentally sound upright |
| intendō intendere intendī intentum/intēnsum | stretch spread out strain exert strengthen stretch out (one's hand) direct (the eyes sight etc.) aim direct (one's mind) apply oneself bring a charge |
| inter | between among; during |
| intereā | meanwhile in the meantime in the interim |
| interlūceō interlūcēre interlūxī | show light here and there (revealing gaps) |
| interrumpō interrumpere interrūpī interruptum | drive a gap in break up; cut short interrupt |
| intonō intonāre intonuī | thunder; make a noise like thunder; thunder forth |
| intōnsus intōnsa intōnsum | uncut; unshaven unshorn; not stripped of foliage |
| intorqueō intorquēre intorsī intortum | twist or turn round sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
| intus | within at home within the city/town inwards privately |
| inuādō inuādere inuāsī inuāsum | go into; invade; rush into; take possession of usurp; seize; attack; rush on (in order to embrace) |
| inueniō inuenīre inuēnī inuentum | invent; contrive; find; discover; manage to get |
| inuideō inuidēre inuīdī inuīsum | (with dative) envy grudge; hate; refuse |
| inuigilō inuigilāre inuigilāuī inuigilātum | (with dative) stay awake (over); watch (over) diligently |
| inuīsus inuīsa inuīsum | hateful hated |
| inuītō inuītāre inuītāuī inuītātum | invite; entertain; allure entice; incite |
| inuius inuia inuium | impassable; inaccessible |
| ipse ipsa ipsum | he she it; self very identical |
| īra īrae | anger wrath rage |
| Īris Īridis | Iris |
| is ea id | he she it; this that |
| iste ista istud | this or that of yours; that which you refer to; the well-known |
| ita | so thus; even so; yes |
| Ītalia Ītaliae | Italy |
| Ītalus Ītala Ītalum | Italian |
| iter itineris | journey; march; route; road foot-way |
| iterum | again for the second time |
| Itys Ityos | Itys |
| iuba iubae | mane of a horse; crest (of a helmet) |
| iubeō iubēre iussī iussum | order command; decree |
| Iūlus Iūlī | Iulus |
| iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum | yoke harness; join; clasp (hands); unite |
| Iūnō Iūnōnis | the goddess Juno |
| Iuppiter Iouis | Jupiter |
| iūre | justly rightly; deservedly |
| iūrō iūrāre iūrāuī iūrātum | take an oath swear declare with an oath vow enter into a conspiracy |
| iūs iūris | law; right; authority; court of justice |
| iussum iussī | order command |
| iuuencus iuuencī | young bull; young man |
| iuuenis iuuenis | young youthful |
| iuuenis iuuenis | young youthful |
| iuuenta iuuentae | the period of youth young men collectively Hebe |
| iuuentūs iuuentūtis | youth |
| iuuō iuuāre iūuī iūtum | help assist; delight; benefit; iuuat it pleases |
| iuxtā | near by near to |
| iuxtā | in close proximity to close to near to |
| labor labōris | labour toil exertion; hardship distress |
| lacer lacera lacerum | mangled torn; rent |
| lacertus lacertī | lizard; muscular part of the arm; strength |
| lacrima lacrimae | tear |
| lacrimō lacrimāre lacrimāuī lacrimātum | shed tears weep |
| laetitia laetitiae | joy gladness pleasure delight fertility |
| laetus laeta laetum | joyful cheerful glad; fortunate; beautiful; rich |
| laeua laeuae | left hand |
| laeuus laeua laeuum | left; unfavourable harmful |
| lampas lampadis | torch; lamp |
| Lamus Lamī | Lamus |
| Lamyrus Lamyrī | Lamyrus |
| languēscō languēscere languī | become faint or languid or weak; wilt |
| lar laris | tutelary household god; home |
| lassus lassa lassum | languid weary tired |
| lātē | widely far and wide |
| lateō latēre latuī | lie hid lurk; escape notice |
| Latīnus Latīna Latīnum | Latin |
| Lātōnius Lātōnia Lātōnium | Latonian |
| lātus lāta lātum | broad wide extensive |
| latus lateris | side; flank |
| lauō lauāre lāuī lautum/lauātum/lōtum | wash; bathe soak |
| Laurentius Laurentia Laurentium | Laurentian |
| laus laudis | praise; glory; excellence; merit |
| laxō laxāre laxāuī laxātum | expand extend; open up; slacken; relax; weaken |
| legiō legiōnis | legion army army of supporters |
| legō legere lēgī lēctum | gather; choose; furl; traverse; read |
| leō leōnis | lion |
| lepus leporis | hare |
| lētālis lētālis lētāle | deadly fatal mortal |
| lētum lētī | death; death and destruction |
| leuis leuis leue | light; nimble; trivial trifling; gentle; capricious; fickle inconstant |
| lēuis lēuis lēue | smooth; polished; free from coarse hair; smooth |
| lībrō lībrāre lībrāuī lībrātum | weigh; level; balance poise |
| licet licēre licuit licitum est | it is lawful permitted or allowed; one may or can |
| Licymnia Licymniae | Licymnia |
| Liger Ligeris | Liger |
| lignum lignī | wood; firewood; timber; 'stump' |
| līmen līminis | lintel threshold; entrance; house |
| līmes līmitis | strip of uncultivated ground to mark the division of land; stone to mark a boundary; boundary; track; channel; route |
| linquō linquere līquī | leave quit forsake; abandon |
| liquefaciō liquefacere liquefēcī liquefactum | melt dissolve |
| līquor līquī | dissolve; waste away; flow |
| lītus lītoris | seashore coast |
| locō locāre locāuī locātum | place station; contract (for); farm out (taxes) on contract |
| locus locī | (plural locī and loca) place location; rank; passage (in a book); subject of debate or discussion |
| longaeuus longaeua longaeuum | of great age ancient |
| longē | far off; far; a great while; very much; by a large margin |
| longus longa longum | long tall; lasting a long time tedious |
| loquor loquī locūtus sum | speak talk say; mention |
| lōrīca lōrīcae | corselet cuirass parapet cornice |
| lōrum lōrī | thong; rawhide whip |
| lūceō lūcēre lūxī | shine; glitter; be conspicuous |
| Lūcetius Lūcetiī | Lucetius |
| lūctus lūctūs | sorrow lamentation; mourning; instance or cause of grief |
| lūcus lūcī | grove |
| lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsum | play; sport; tease; trick |
| lūdus lūdī | play game pastime; sport entertainment fun; school elementary school |
| lūmen lūminis | light; daylight; day; lamp torch; life; eye; (of a person) glory |
| Lūna Lūnae | Luna the Moon |
| lupus lupī | wolf; grappling iron |
| lūstrō lūstrāre lūstrāuī lūstrātum | purify; illuminate; move round over or through; go about; review survey |
| lūx lūcis | light (of the sun stars etc.); daylight day; splendour; eyesight |
| Lycāōn Lycāonis | Lycaon |
| Lycus Lycī | Lycus |
| Lȳdī Lȳdōrum | Lydians |
| lympha lymphae | water; water-nymph |
| Lynceus Lynceī | Lynceus |
| macte | well done! bravo! |
| macula maculae | spot; stain blemish; mesh in a net |
| madeō madēre maduī | be wet or sodden; be wet with tears perspiration etc. |
| Maeonius Maeonia Maeonium | Maeonian |
| maestus maesta maestum | sad melancholy; gloomy; woeful; distressing |
| magis | more rather |
| magister magistrī | master chief; expert tutor teacher; pilot of a ship; magister equitum dictator's lieutenant; master of the horse |
| magnanimus magnanima magnanimum | noble in spirit brave generous |
| magnus magna magnum | big large great |
| māla mālae | cheeks jaws |
| mālum mālī | apple |
| mandātum mandātī | order commission |
| mandō mandāre mandāuī mandātum | commit to one's charge commission; command; entrust (to) |
| mandō mandere mandī mānsum | chew champ |
| maneō manēre mansī mansum | remain be left stay lodge wait for continue to be persist abide by endure |
| manica manicae | long sleeve; handcuff |
| manus manūs | hand; fist; handwriting; band of soldiers; company |
| mare maris | sea; sea-water |
| Mars Martis | god of war; war battle; warlike spirit; the advantage in war |
| Martius Martia Martium | of or belonging to Mars; March |
| māter mātris | mother; matron |
| Māter Mātris | Mother |
| mātūrus mātūra mātūrum | ripe; mellow; mature; seasonable timely; early; speedy |
| Mauortius Mauortius | Mauortius |
| maximus maxima maximum | greatest etc. (superlative of magnus) |
| medium mediī | middle; public publicity |
| medius media medium | mid middle; neutral; ambiguous; middling ordinary; moderate |
| melior melior melius | better (comparative of bonus) |
| membrum membrī | limb; the genital member |
| memor memoris | mindful (of) remembering unforgetting; grateful; commemorative |
| memorō memorāre memorāuī memorātum | remind of; mention; relate |
| mēns mentis | mind intellect reason design intention attitude inclination composure |
| meritum meritī | desert; service kindness; due reward |
| Meropem Meropem | Meropem |
| Messāpus Messāpī | Messapus |
| metuō metuere metuī metūtum | be afraid of; be afraid to; fear |
| metus metūs | fear; anxiety; awe; object of dread |
| meus mea meum | my mine |
| Mezentius Mezentiī | Mezentius |
| micō micāre micuī | move quickly quiver; dart; throb; flash glitter |
| mīles mīlitis | soldier soldier of the rank and file (opp. commander) |
| milium miliī | millet |
| mīlle | (plural mīllia or mīlia) thousand; thousands; innumerable; mīlle passūs a mile |
| ministrō ministrāre ministrāuī ministrātum | (with dative) attend (to) serve; furnish; supply |
| minor minārī minātus sum | (with dative) threaten |
| minor minor minus | smaller lesser younger etc. (comparative of paruus) |
| mīrābilis mīrābilis mīrābile | wonderful marvellous extraordinary |
| mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum | wonder at be amazed (at); admire |
| mīrus mīra mīrum | wonderful astonishing |
| misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum/mistum | mix mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miserābilis miserābilis miserābile | pitiable; wretched |
| misereor miserērī miseritus sum | pity; mē miseret miserētur (impersonal verb with genitive) it distresses me (for); I pity |
| miser misera miserum | wretched unfortunate miserable; distressing |
| missilis missilis missile | that may be thrown missile |
| mitra mitrae | an oriental head-dress |
| mittō mittere mīsī missum | send; cast hurl; throw away; dismiss; disregard say nothing of; subject (to) |
| Mnestheus Mnestheī | Mnestheus |
| modo | only; just now; provided that; if only; modo ... modo at one time ... at another |
| modus modī | measure; size; rhythm; metre; mode; manner; bound limit; end; moderation |
| moenia moenium | town walls fortified town |
| mōlēs mōlis | huge heavy mass lump; monster; massive structure; danger; trouble; effort; vast undertaking |
| mollis mollis molle | soft tender mild; mellow; pleasant; weak; effeminate; impressionable; sensitive |
| moneō monēre monuī monitum | warn; advise; presage |
| monitus monitūs | warning command; advice counsel |
| mōns montis | mountain; towering heap; huge rock |
| mōnstrō mōnstrāre mōnstrāuī mōnstrātum | show point out; teach; reveal |
| mōnstrum mōnstrī | unnatural thing or event regarded as on omen portent sign; monstrous thing; monster; atrocity |
| mora morae | delay; hindrance obstacle |
| morior morī mortuus sum | die; fail; decay |
| moror morārī morātus sum | delay stay behind; devote attention to |
| mors mortis | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mortālis mortālis mortāle | mortal; transient; human; of human origin |
| mōs mōris | custom usage; manner; style; civilization; law; mōrēs (plural) character; behaviour; morals |
| moueō mouēre mōuī mōtum | move agitate wield strike (a musical instrument) (refl. or pass.) proceed disturb throw into turmoil rouse provoke cause a change of attitude soften touch annoy undertake bring forward in discussion |
| mox | soon next in position |
| multus multa multum | much great; many a; large intense; assiduous; tedious |
| mundus mundī | toilet ornaments; world; universe |
| mūrex mūricis | purple dye; purple cloth |
| mūrus mūrī | wall; city wall |
| Mūsa Mūsae | Muse; poetic composition |
| mūtō mūtāre mūtāuī mūtātum | alter change; exchange; shift; substitute (for) |
| mūtus mūta mūtum | dumb silent mute speechless |
| Mycēnae Mycēnārum | Mycenae (Greek city whose king was Agamemnon) |
| nam | for |
| nancīscor nancīscī nactus/nānctus sum | get obtain receive; meet with |
| nārrō nārrāre nārrāuī nārrātum | tell narrate; describe tell about |
| nāscor nāscī nātus sum | be born; proceed (from) rise; grow |
| nātus nātī | son; (plural) children offspring |
| nāuis nāuis | boat ship |
| nē | not; that not; in order that not; lest; nē ... quidem not even |
| nē | lest to prevent to avoid |
| nec | neither; nor; and not; nec nōn and also; nec ... nec neither ... nor |
| nectō nectere nexuī/nexī nexum | bind tie or join together link; contrive |
| nēmō nēminis | no one nobody |
| nemus nemoris | wood forest |
| nepōs nepōtis | grandson; descendant; spendthrift playboy; nepōtēs (plural) descendants |
| Neptūnius Neptūnia Neptūnium | of Neptune |
| Neptūnus Neptūnī | Neptune; sea |
| neque | neither; nor; and not; neque nōn and also; neque ... neque neither ... nor |
| nequeō nequīre nequiī/nequīuī | be unable (to) |
| nēquīquam | in vain |
| Nērēia Nērēiae | Nereia a sea nymph |
| neruus neruī | sinew; nerve; bow-string; string (of a lute etc.); fetter; strength vigour |
| nescius nescia nescium | not knowing ignorant |
| neu | and not nor and that not; neu ... neu neither ... nor |
| nēue | and not nor and that not; nēue ... nēue neither ... nor |
| nī | if...not unless but for the fact that |
| niger nigra nigrum | black dark; discoloured sombre; ill-omened |
| nigrāns nigrantis | black dark-coloured; shadowy; murky |
| nihil | nothing |
| nihil | nothing |
| nīl | (contraction of nihil) nothing |
| Nīlus Nīlī | Nile |
| nimbus nimbī | rain-cloud cloud sudden downpour shower |
| nimis | too much very exceedingly |
| nimium | too much too very much |
| nimius nimia nimium | excessive too great too much; intemperate; over-confident |
| Nīsus Nīsī | Nisus |
| niteō nitēre nituī | shine glitter; be sleek and plump |
| nōdus nōdī | knot; rope; difficulty; intricacy; bond |
| Noēmon Noēmonis | Noemon |
| nōmen nōminis | name; family; celebrity |
| nōn | not |
| nōs | we |
| nōscō nōscere nōuī nōtum | get a knowledge of learn to know; know |
| noster nostra nostrum | our our own ours; one of us our friend; favourable to us; dear good |
| nothus notha nothum | spurious; illegitimate; (animals) cross-bred |
| nōtus nōta nōtum | known accustomed familiar notorious |
| nouus noua nouum | new; young recent; nouus homō first in one's family to attain the consulate; therefore sometimes used in a derogatory sense: 'noveau riche' 'parvenu'. |
| nox noctis | night; darkness; blindness |
| nūbēs nūbis | cloud; smoke; swarm; gloominess; threat (of war calamity etc.) |
| nūbilum nūbilī | cloudy sky or weather |
| nūdus nūda nūdum | naked bare; destitute; unarmed |
| nūllus nūlla nūllum | not any no |
| Numa Numae | Numa |
| Numānus Numānī | Numanus |
| nūmen nūminis | nod; bias; divine will; divine presence; deity god |
| numerus numerī | number; rhythm; measure; poetic metre; musical interval |
| nunc | now at present; nunc ... nunc one time ... another time |
| nūntius nūntia nūntium | bringing tidings reporting |
| nūntius nūntiī | messenger envoy message report |
| nūper | recently in our own time |
| nūtō nūtāre nūtāuī nūtātum | nod; sway to and fro; waver; waver in allegiance |
| nūtus nūtūs | nod; will command |
| ō | oh! ō (sī) if only |
| obiciō obicere obiēcī obiectum | throw in the way place upon/against present to turn to face bring (misfortune etc.) on expose to danger interpose cite as a ground for disapproval throw in one's teeth |
| oblīuīscor oblīuīscī oblītus sum | forget |
| obnītor obnītī obnīsus/obnīxus sum | thrust or press against; struggle against |
| obruō obruere obruī obrutum | overwhelm; bury; sink; drown; suppress; smother (in) |
| obscūrus obscūra obscūrum | dim dark obscure shadowy hidden imperceptible insignificant uncertain secretive |
| obseruō obseruāre obseruāuī obseruātum | watch observe; attend to; respect; pay court to |
| obsidiō obsidiōnis | siege blockade |
| obsīdō obsīdere | besiege; occupy |
| obstipēscō obstipēscere obstipuī | be stupefied; be struck dumb; be astounded |
| obtestor obtestārī obtestātus sum | call up as a witness invoke beseech implore declare solemnly |
| obuertō obuertere obuertī obuersum | turn or direct towards; direct against |
| obuius obuia obuium | in the way easy; hostile; exposed (to) |
| occāsus occāsūs | sun-setting west; ruin end death |
| occulō occulere occuluī occultum | cover up; conceal |
| occultus occulta occultum | hidden concealed |
| occupō occupāre occupāuī occupātum | occupy; seize; reach (a destination); engross |
| ōcior ōcior ōcius | swifter more speedy; sooner |
| oculus oculī | eye; eyesight; bud |
| offulgeō offulgēre offulsī | (with dative) shine forth in the path of |
| ōlim | formerly in times past; at a future time some day; sometimes |
| olle olla ollud | (archaic form of ille) he she; it; that; the well-known; the former |
| Olympus Olympī | Olympus |
| ōmen ōminis | omen augury |
| omnīnō | altogether utterly; in all; in general |
| omnipotēns omnipotentis | almighty |
| omnis omnis omne | all every |
| onerō onerāre onerāuī onerātum | load burden freight; overload; overwhelm; oppress; aggravate |
| onerōsus onerōsa onerōsum | burdensome heavy; tiresome |
| Opheltēs Opheltae | Opheltes |
| oppetō oppetere oppetiī/oppetīuī oppetītum | encounter (prematurely) die |
| oppidum oppidī | town |
| oppōnō oppōnere opposuī oppositum | place over/against put in the way put in front as a screen station troops against use (threats fears) as a weapon set in opposition object plead in justification pledge |
| opportūnus opportūna opportūnum | advantageous convenient timely opportune ready to hand exposed susceptible |
| opprimō opprimere oppressī oppressum | press on/against squeeze suffocate conceal overwhelm overpower crush ruin suppress catch unawares |
| ops opis | power might strength ability help; opēs opum (plural) wealth; resources assistance |
| optimus optima optimum | best |
| optō optāre optāuī optātum | desire pray for choose |
| opus operis | work effort; structure; (plural) siege-works |
| ōra ōrae | border edge; sea-coast bank; region; climatic region |
| Orcus Orcī | the god of the underworld Dis; death; the underworld |
| ōrdior ōrdīrī ōrsus sum | start begin speaking undertake |
| orior orīrī ortus sum | rise; appear on the scene; arise; begin; be born |
| ōrō ōrāre ōrāuī ōrātum | plead; pray (to); beseech supplicate |
| Ortygius Ortygiī | Ortygius |
| ōs ōris | mouth; speech; face; assurance |
| os ossis | bone |
| ouīle ouīlis | sheepfold |
| ouō ouāre ouāuī ouātum | celebrate a minor triumph; exult rejoice |
| Padus Padī | Padus river Po |
| pāla pālae | spade |
| Palātīnus Palātīna Palātīnum | the name of one of the hills of Rome the Palatine |
| Palīcus Palīcī | Palicus |
| Palladium Palladiī | Palladium an image of Pallas Athene |
| Pallantēus Pallantēa Pallantēum | of Pallas |
| palma palmae | palm of the hand; hand; palm-tree; date; oar; victory first place |
| pālor pālārī pālātus sum | wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
| Pandarus Pandarī | Pandarus |
| papāuer papāueris | poppy; poppy-seed |
| Parcae Parcārum | Parcae the Fates |
| parcō parcere pepercī/parsī | (with dative) act sparingly be thrifty with; spare; pardon; forbear; refrain from |
| parēns parentis | parent ancestor mother-city inventor source |
| pariter | together side by side equally evenly in the same manner at the same time at one and the same time |
| parma parmae | small round shield |
| parō parāre parāuī parātum | get ready prepare furnish provide; intend; plan; obtain; buy |
| pār paris | pair; couple |
| pār paris | equal peer partner |
| pār paris | pair couple |
| pars partis | part piece portion share; function office; party side faction; pars...pars some...others; partēs partium (plural) party; faction |
| partus partūs | bringing forth birth; foetus embryo; offspring progeny |
| paruus parua paruum | small short little young insignificant unimportant cheap |
| passim | here and there hither and thither; at random |
| pateō patēre patuī | be open lie open; be exposed to; stretch out extend |
| pater patris | father; pater familiās head of a family; patrēs patrēs cōnscrīptī (plural) senators |
| patiēns patientis | patient; capable of enduring |
| patior patī passus sum | bear endure; suffer; allow |
| patria patriae | fatherland native country; home source |
| patrius patria patrium | belonging to a father paternal; hereditary; of one's native land |
| pauidus pauida pauidum | frightened terrified timorous |
| paulātim | by degrees gradually |
| pāx pācis | peace; tranquillity of mind |
| peccō peccāre peccāuī peccātum | make a mistake act wrongly sin |
| pectus pectoris | breast; heart; soul; emotion; courage |
| pecus pecoris | cattle; herd flock |
| pelagus pelagī | open sea |
| Pelasgus Pelasga Pelasgum | Greek |
| pellis pellis | skin hide; leather |
| pellō pellere pepulī pulsum | push strike; drive out banish; impel |
| Penātēs Penātium | the Penates guardian gods of the family household gods |
| pendeō pendēre pependī | hang (down) be suspended; hang loose; be unstable movable; be uncertain; depend (on) |
| pendō pendere pependī pēnsum | weigh; pay pay out; consider |
| penetrālis penetrālis penetrāle | innermost; penetrating |
| penetrō penetrāre penetrāuī penetrātum | pierce penetrate (into); gain entrance |
| penitus | inwardly; deep deeply far within; utterly completely |
| pennātus pennāta pennātum | winged |
| pēnsum pēnsī | quantity of wool given to be spun or woven; task stint |
| per | through throughout all over; during; by (means of); for the sake of; (in compounds) thoroughly very; by (in oaths etc.) |
| peragō peragere perēgī perāctum | execute finish accomplish; pierce through; pass through; relate |
| percipiō percipere percēpī perceptum | take possession of; perceive take in |
| percutiō percutere percussī percussum | strike forcibly; kill; shock |
| perennis perennis perenne | continuing throughout the year; constant uninterrupted; enduring |
| pereō perīre periī/perīuī peritum | be destroyed perish; disappear vanish |
| perferō perferre pertulī perlātum | bear or carry through; finish complete; convey; report; endure; undergo |
| perficiō perficere perfēcī perfectum | finish complete; perform; accomplish |
| perfurō perfurere | rage storm (throughout) |
| perīclum perīclī | trial proof; danger peril; risk; liability |
| perīculum perīculī | trial proof; danger peril; risk; liability |
| perimō perimere perēmī perēmptum | destroy; kill; prevent |
| permittō permittere permīsī permissum | cause/allow to travel over a distance let go through give rein to cede commit entrust leave to another to decide defer grant allow |
| permūtō permūtāre permūtāuī permūtātum | exchange (for); swap |
| perōdī perōdisse perōsus sum | loathe detest |
| perpetior perpetī perpessus sum | experience to the full tolerate to the end |
| perplexus perplexa perplexum | entangled muddled; intricate cryptic |
| perrumpō perrumpere perrūpī perruptum | burst apart sever force a way through invade force a passage |
| persequor persequī persecūtus sum | follow persistently accompany throughout a journey pursue press hard harry seek restitution for seek out strive after trace the course of explore go over persist in |
| persoluō persoluere persoluī persolūtum | pay in full; pay off |
| perueniō peruenīre peruēnī peruentum | come through to arrive at reach |
| pēs pedis | foot; foot (as a linear measure) |
| pestis pestis | plague pestilence; destruction ruin death |
| petō petere petiī/petīuī petītum | make for; seek; seek after; attack; ask for desire; be a candidate for |
| phalārica phalāricae | heavy missile |
| phalerae phalerārum | ornaments worn by men of arms and horses |
| Phaleris Phaleridis | Phaleris |
| pharetra pharetrae | quiver |
| Phēgeus Phēgeī | Phegeus |
| Phoebus Phoebī | Phoebus a name of Apollo |
| Phryges Phrygum | Phrygians |
| Phrygius Phrygia Phrygium | Phrygian (Trojan) |
| picea piceae | spruce |
| piceus picea piceum | made of pitch; pitchblack |
| pīctus pīcta pīctum | painted decorated ornate |
| pietās pietātis | piety; dutifulness; affection love; loyalty; gratitude |
| pīla pīlae | squared pillar; pier pile |
| Pīlumnus Pīlumnī | Pilumnus |
| pīneus pīnea pīneum | of the pine covered in pines |
| pingō pingere pīnxī pīctum | paint; embroider; embellish; tattoo |
| pinguis pinguis pingue | fat; plump; rich; dull slow-witted; slothful |
| pīnus pīnī | pine-tree; ship; pine-wood torch |
| pīnus pīnūs | pine-tree; ship; pine-wood torch |
| pius pia pium | pious religious faithful devout; dutiful |
| pix picis | pitch |
| plācābilis plācābilis plācābile | easily appeased placable; appeasing pacifying |
| placidus placida placidum | gentle calm mild peaceful placid |
| plaga plagae | open expanse (of land sea or sky) tract; hunting-net |
| plēbs plēbis/plēbī | common people general population; mob common herd masses |
| plēnus plēna plēnum | full filled with; plenteous; entire; whole |
| plumbum plumbī | lead |
| plūrimus plūrima plūrimum | very much or many (the) most very long or large or big |
| pluuiālis pluuiālis pluuiāle | rainy; consisting of rain; rain-swollen |
| pluuia pluuiae | rain |
| pōculum pōculī | drinking-vessel cup; drink |
| poena poenae | punishment penalty; dare poenās to pay the penalty |
| polliceor pollicērī pollicitus sum | promise |
| polus polī | pole; heaven sky |
| pondus ponderis | weight; burden; value; importance gravity; pound's weight |
| pōnō pōnere posuī positum | put place; lay; station; plant; lay aside; appoint |
| pōns pontis | bridge gangway platform deck |
| pontus pontī | sea |
| poples poplitis | knee |
| populus populī | people nation |
| porrigō porrigere porrēxī porrēctum | put forward extend; stretch or spread (oneself) out; offer |
| porrō | onward further off; further; besides; again moreover |
| porta portae | gate; entrance |
| portō portāre portāuī portātum | carry bear convey |
| portus portūs | harbour haven port; mouth of a river |
| poscō poscere poposcī | ask for urgently insist beg; demand for punishment trial etc. |
| possum posse potuī | be able (to do something); be able strong |
| post | behind; after; inferior to |
| post | behind after |
| postis postis | post door-post; door |
| postrēmus postrēma postrēmum | last; worst |
| potestās potestātis | power faculty ability; authority dominion command |
| potior potīrī potītus sum | take possession of get obtain acquire receive; possess; (with genitive) be master of |
| potis potis pote | able (to) capable (of); possible |
| prae | before in front of; in comparison with; in the face of under the pressure of |
| praebeō praebēre praebuī praebitum | offer; present; show; give; expose |
| praecēdō praecēdere praecessī praecessum | go before precede; surpass |
| praeceps praecipitis | headlong; impetuous; involving risk of sudden disaster; in praeceps headlong |
| praeceptum praeceptī | rule precept; order instruction; teaching |
| praecipiō praecipere praecēpī praeceptum | take or obtain in advance anticipate; teach recommend order |
| praecipitō praecipitāre praecipitāuī praecipitātum | throw thrust or fall headlong; destroy; suffer ruin |
| praecordia praecordiōrum | vitals diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
| praeda praedae | booty spoil loot; prey game |
| praefīgō praefīgere praefīxī praefīxum | fasten before; fix on the end or surface (of); obstruct |
| praemittō praemittere praemīsī praemissum | send in advance (of) |
| praemium praemiī | booty plunder prize; reward; punishment; payment |
| praeripiō praeripere praeripuī praereptum | snatch away (before the proper time); seize first; forestall |
| praesēns praesentis | present face to face resolute ready effective immediate imminent easily accessible (of conditions etc.) actual |
| praesentia praesentiae | presence; helpful presence |
| praetendō praetendere praetendī praetentum | spread forth extend extend in front as a protection put forward as a pretext/reason |
| praetereā | besides; moreover |
| precor precārī precātus sum | pray to/for implore beseech |
| premō premere pressī pressum | press crush; oppress; thrust; overpower; afflict; pursue; have intercourse with |
| prendō prendere prendī prēnsum | take hold of seize hold of; catch in the act |
| pretium pretiī | price worth value; wages reward; bribe; pretium est or operae pretium est it is worth while |
| prex precis | prayer entreaty; curse; good wishes |
| Priamus Priamī | Priam king of Troy |
| prīmaeuus prīmaeua prīmaeuum | youthful |
| prīmum | first in the first place at the beginning; for the first time |
| prīmus prīma prīmum | first foremost; most distinguished |
| prīnceps prīncipis | initiator founder master chief man leading citizen head emperor's title |
| prīnceps prīncipis | initiator founder master chief man leading citizen head emperor's title |
| prīncipium prīncipiī | beginning origin principle |
| prior prior prius | former previous; in front; better |
| prīscus prīsca prīscum | old ancient; archaic |
| Prīuernus Prīuernī | Priuernus |
| prō | before in front of; from the front of; for in favour of; instead of; in proportion to |
| prō | in front of in the interests of on behalf of for the sake of on the side of instead of in the capacity of as being of (a particular state etc.) as if in the same way as in return for in proportion to according to in relation to by virtue of to judge from with reference to |
| prōcēdō prōcēdere prōcessī prōcessum | go forward or before proceed; advance; get on; be successful; make progress |
| procerēs procerum | leaders leading men of society |
| Prochyta Prochytae | Prochyta a small island |
| procul | some way off apart far away at a distant time |
| prōcumbō prōcumbere prōcubuī prōcubitum | lean forward/over prostrate oneself lie down fall over/down crash |
| prōcūrō prōcūrāre prōcūrāuī prōcūrātum | attend to; administer; expiate (by sacrifice) |
| prōcurrō prōcurrere prōcucurrī/prōcurrī prōcursum | run or rush forwards; extend project |
| prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum | give birth to; nominate; publish; betray; hand down |
| prōdūcō prōdūcere prōdūxī prōductum | lead or bring forward; draw out prolong; accompany to the tomb bor burial |
| proelium proeliī | battle combat; conflict dispute |
| prōflō prōflāre prōflāuī prōflātum | blow out exhale |
| prohibeō prohibēre prohibuī prohibitum | keep off hold at bay; prevent restrain; stop forbid; avert; defend |
| prōiciō prōicere prōiēcī prōiectum | throw forth or before fling down or away; expose; expel; renounce |
| prōiectus prōiecta prōiectum | jutting out projecting; precipitate; abject grovelling |
| prōlēs prōlis | offspring progeny descendants race |
| prōmittō prōmittere prōmīsī prōmissum | send or put forth let hang down; promise guarantee |
| Promolus Promolī | Promolus |
| prōnus prōna prōnum | stooping bending down; inclined downwards; setting sinking; disposed prone to; easy |
| properē | quickly readily |
| properō properāre properāuī properātum | hasten; do with haste |
| properus propera properum | quick speedy |
| propinquō propinquāre propinquāuī propinquātum | bring near; draw near |
| propior propior propius | nearer; more like; closer |
| propter | close to because of on account of thanks to by means of for the sake of |
| propter | close to because of on account of thanks to by means of for the sake of |
| prōpugnāculum prōpugnāculī | rampart defence |
| prōsequor prōsequī prōsecūtus sum | follow up pursue; accompany |
| prōspectō prōspectāre prōspectāuī prōspectātum | gaze out (at); look out on |
| prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectum | see in front; foresee; take care (that); see to |
| prōsum prōdesse prōfuī | (with dative) do good benefit profit |
| prōtinus | forward straight on; forthwith immediately |
| prōturbō prōturbāre prōturbāuī prōturbātum | drive or push out of the way |
| proximus proxima proximum | nearest; next; immediately preceding immediately following; next of kin |
| Prytanis Prytanis | Prytanis |
| pūbēs pūbis | manpower adult population; private parts |
| pudeō pudēre puduī puditum | be ashamed; make ashamed; mē pudet I am ashamed |
| pudor pudōris | shame shyness modesty; decency; dishonour |
| puer puerī | boy son |
| pugna pugnae | fight battle controversy |
| pulcher pulchra pulchrum | beautiful handsome; glorious; illustrious; noble |
| pulmō pulmōnis | lungs |
| pulsō pulsāre pulsāuī pulsātum | push strike beat batter; assail |
| puluis pulueris | dust powder arena battlefield |
| puppis puppis | stern poop; ship |
| purpureus purpurea purpureum | purple-coloured purple; radiant glowing |
| quā | in which direction; where; by what means how; in so far as |
| quaerō quaerere quaesiī/quaesīuī quaesītum | look or search for; get procure; inquire into |
| quālis quālis quāle | of what sort kind or nature of what kind |
| quam | in what way; how; how much; than; tam ... quam as ... as |
| quandō | at what time? when? when; at any time |
| quantus quanta quantum | how great as great as |
| quassō quassāre quassāuī quassātum | shake repeatedly; wave flourish; batter; weaken |
| quatiō quatere quassum | strike shatter; shake; agitate discompose; urge on |
| Quercēns Quercentis | Quercens |
| quercus quercūs | oak oak-tree; garland of oak leaves |
| questus questūs | complaint any plaintive sound |
| quī | why? by what means? how? |
| quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque | whoever whatever whosoever whatsoever everyone who everything that all that |
| quidem | indeed certainly in fact; nē ... quidem not even |
| quiēscō quiēscere quiēuī quiētum | rest keep quiet; repose in sleep |
| quiēs quiētis | rest quiet repose peace; sleep; death |
| quīn | that not; (but) that; indeed; why not? nay more |
| quī quae quod | who which that; which? any |
| quisque quaeque quodque/quicque/quidque | each every each single anyone that |
| quis quid | who? which what? |
| quisquis quodquod/quicquid/quidquid | whoever whatever everyone who |
| quō | whither; whither? for what purpose? what for? so that thereby |
| quod | that in that because; as to the fact that; although; since |
| quondam | formerly once (upon a time) some day at times |
| quoniam | seeing that since because |
| quoque | besides also actually |
| rabiēs | savageness ferocity; passion frenzy |
| radius radiī | pointed rod used by teachers etc. for drawing diagrams etc.; spoke (of a wheel); beam ray |
| rāmus rāmī | branch twig |
| rapiō rapere rapuī raptum | snatch tear or drag away; carry off; plunder; ravish |
| rārus rāra rārum | thin loose in texture; scattered; rare; few; sporadic |
| rāstrum rāstrī | drag-hoe |
| ratiō ratiōnis | account; calculation computation; sum number; transaction business; matter affair; consideration of; judgement reason; method order; system theory |
| ratis ratis | raft; boat |
| ratus rata ratum | established authoritative; fixed certain |
| raucus rauca raucum | hoarse; husky; raucous |
| recēns recentis | newly arrived recent modern fresh |
| recipiō recipere recēpī receptum | admit welcome receive swallow acquire accept approve permit undertake withdraw to a position of safety (refl.) retire/retreat recover get back |
| reclūdō reclūdere reclūsī reclūsum | open open up reveal draw (a sword) |
| rēctor rēctōris | guide director helmsman; horseman; driver; leader ruler governor; preceptor |
| recumbō recumbere recubuī | lie down; recline at table; sink down |
| reddō reddere reddidī redditum | give back return restore; give up resign; assign; render; utter in reply |
| redeō redīre rediī/redīuī reditum | go or come back; return |
| redimīculum redimīculī | female headband |
| redimō redimere redēmī redēmptum | buy back; ransom redeem; buy off; rescue; buy; contract for |
| redūcō redūcere redūxī reductum | lead or bring back; escort home; withdraw; draw back; bring or reduce (to) |
| redux reducis | coming back returning |
| referō referre rettulī relātum | carry bring or put back; tell relate; propose; record; ascribe; repay; answer |
| refluō refluere | flow back |
| refulgeō refulgēre refulsī | radiate light; gleam |
| rēgia rēgiae | palace |
| regiō regiōnis | line; district locality region; boundary-line |
| rēgnum rēgnī | kingship monarchy tyranny; kingdom |
| regō regere rēxī rēctum | guide conduct direct; govern rule |
| religō religāre religāuī religātum | tie out of the way; bind fast; moor |
| relinquō relinquere relīquī relictum | leave behind; leave; disregard |
| remittō remittere remīsī remissum | send back; relax slacken; grant concede; remit |
| remūgiō remūgīre | bellow back moo in reply; resound |
| Remulus Remulī | Remulus |
| Remus Remī | Remus |
| reor rērī ratus sum | think suppose imagine deem |
| repente | suddenly unexpectedly; all at once |
| reperiō reperīre repperī repertum | find find out; discover; invent |
| repōnō repōnere reposuī repositum | put or lay back; replace; stage (a play) again; store away |
| reportō reportāre reportāuī reportātum | carry or bring back; report; bring home from war |
| requiēs requiētis | rest relaxation recreation |
| requīrō requīrere requīsiī/requīsīuī requīsītum | seek; search for; need; ask about |
| rescindō rescindere rescidī rescissum | cut away; tear open; annul rescind |
| resīdō resīdere resēdī | sit down; settle; abate; subside quieten down |
| resoluō resoluere resoluī resolūtum | loosen free break up dissolve melt relax pay back finish cancel |
| respiciō respicere respexī respectum | look round (for) look back (at); take notice of |
| respīrō respīrāre respīrāuī respīrātum | breathe out; take breath; enjoy a respite |
| respondeō respondēre respondī responsum | reply; say (write) in answer; say in refutation; answer a summons to appear |
| respōnsum respōnsī | answer reply; answer given by an oracle; opinion of one learned in the law |
| rēs rēī | thing item; affair business matter; fact; ; world universe case (in law) suit point at issue; power; valour; exploit; rēs nouae political changes revolution; rēs pūblica republic state |
| retegō retegere retēxī retēctum | uncover lay bare reveal; disclose |
| retrō | backwards behind; back again conversely |
| reuellō reuellere reuellī reuulsum | wrench off tear down; tear out; remove |
| reuocō reuocāre reuocāuī reuocātum | call back recall summon back; restrain; reduce (to); refer (to); revoke |
| reuoluō reuoluere reuoluī reuolūtum | roll back (to the beginning) go back over re-enact revolve relapse revert |
| rēx rēgis | king tyrant despot; master; leader head; patron; great man |
| Rhamnēs Rhamnētis | Rhamnes |
| Rhoetus Rhoetī | Rhoetus |
| rigō rigāre rigāuī rigātum | moisten wet water irrigate |
| rīpa rīpae | bank; shore of the sea |
| rīte | with the proper rites; duly correctly |
| rīuus rīuī | brook stream; channel |
| Romānus Romāna Romānum | Roman typically Roman |
| roseus rosea roseum | of roses; rose-coloured |
| rōstrum rōstrī | snout/muzzle of an animal beak of a bird prow of a ship (plural) speakers' platform in the Roman forum |
| rota rotae | wheel; chariot |
| rotō rotāre rotāuī rotātum | whirl round; revolve rotate |
| rubēns rubentis | coloured or tinged with red |
| rubeō rubēre | be red become red |
| ruber rubra rubrum | red (including shades of orange) |
| rudis rudis rude | rough unwrought; raw; untrained; unbroken; ill-made rudely finished coarse; ignorant (of) |
| ruīna ruīnae | tumbling down downfall ruin; ruins; debris disaster; landslide |
| rūmor rūmōris | hearsay rumour; reputation; ill repute |
| rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum | burst break down; force open; violate; rupture; break off |
| ruō ruere ruī rutum | collapse fall go to ruin; rush (headlong) (towards) hurry (on); sweep headlong; disturb violently; overthrow |
| rūrsus | backwards; on the other hand; again; in one's turn |
| Rutulus Rutulī | Rutulian |
| sacer sacra sacrum | holy sacred; divine |
| sacrātus sacrāta sacrātum | hallowed holy sacred |
| sacrō sacrāre sacrāuī sacrātum | consecrate; devote to destruction; doom; make subject to religious sanction; hallow sanctify |
| sacrum sacrī | sacred object; consecrated place; temple |
| saepiō saepīre saepsī saeptum | fence in; enclose; surround |
| saeuiō saeuīre saeuiī saeuītum | be fierce or furious rage; be violent |
| saeuus saeua saeuum | raging furious ferocious barbarous cruel; violent |
| Sagaris Sagaris | Sagaris |
| sagitta sagittae | arrow |
| saltus saltūs | narrow passage through forest mountainous country defile pass; woodland interspersed with glades passes etc. |
| saltus saltūs | mountain pass (plural) wooded upland |
| salūs salūtis | health well-being safety; greeting salutation |
| salūtō salūtāre salūtāuī salūtātum | greet salute; call to pay one's respects to |
| sanguineus sanguinea sanguineum | bloody blood-stained; blood-red |
| sanguis sanguinis | blood; race family consanguinity; life; vigour |
| Sarpēdōn Sarpedonis | Sarpedon |
| sat | sufficient enough; adequately sufficiently; satius better preferable |
| satis | sufficient enough; adequately sufficiently; satius better preferable |
| Sāturnius Sāturnia Sāturnium | Saturnian of Saturn |
| saxeus saxea saxeum | rocky stony made of stones |
| saxum saxī | rock boulder; stone |
| scālae scālārum | ladder scaling ladder flight of steps |
| scelerātus scelerāta scelerātum | accursed; heinously criminal; sinful |
| scēptrum scēptrī | sceptre; phallus; kingship |
| scindō scindere scidī scissum | split cleave tear apart; separate |
| scūtātus scūtāta scūtātum | armed with a long wooden shield |
| scūtum scūtī | (oblong wooden) shield buckler |
| sē | himself herself itself themselves |
| secō secāre secuī sectum | cut cut off; cut up; make an incision in; cleave a path through; form by cutting |
| secundus secunda secundum | second; following; next; inferior secondary; favourable |
| sed | but; however; yet; but also; sed enim but in fact; sed etiam but also |
| sēdātus sēdāta sēdātum | calm untroubled |
| sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum | be seated sit; remain; rest; be decided on |
| sēdēs sēdis | seat; home residence |
| sēgnis sēgnis sēgne | slow sluggish inactive unenergetic |
| semel | once a single time; once and for all; the first time; at any time once ever; semel atque iterum once and again |
| sēminex sēminecis | half-dead |
| sēmita sēmitae | side-path track lane |
| semper | always |
| senecta senectae | old age; old men collectively |
| senectūs senectūtis | old age; old men collectively |
| senex senis | old man |
| senex senis | old man |
| sententia sententiae | opinion intention purpose vote authoritative decision decree thought idea maxim epigram purport main drift of an author sentence |
| sentiō sentīre sensī sensum | discern by the senses; feel hear see; undergo; perceive notice; think deem; vote declare; intend |
| sentis sentis | any thorny bush or shrub briar bramble |
| septem | seven |
| sepulcrum sepulcrī | grave sepulchre tomb; (plural) the dead |
| sequor sequī secūtus sum | follow come or go after attend; pursue; aim at; comply (with) conform (to); succeed |
| serēnus serēna serēnum | clear fine bright cloudless; cheerful glad joyous tranquil |
| Serestus Serestī | Serestus |
| sermō sermōnis | speech talk; conversation; gossip; subject of talk; language dialect |
| Serrānus Serrānī | Serranus |
| serua seruae | female slave |
| seruō seruāre seruāuī seruātum | save preserve; protect; keep observe; look after; pay attention to |
| sērus sēra sērum | late; too late; slow tardy |
| sētius | otherwise differently; nōn sētius just so |
| seu | or if; seu ... seu whether ... or |
| sex | six |
| sī | if |
| sīc | in this or in such a manner so thus; to such an extent |
| siccus sicca siccum | dry; rainless not carrying moisture; thirsty; abstemious |
| Sīdōnius Sīdōnia Sīdōnium | Sidonian |
| sīdus sīderis | star constellation; climate weather; glory |
| signō signāre signāuī signātum | mark; affix a seal to seal up; coin stamp; inscribe; indicate |
| signum signī | mark token sign; standard ensign; cohort; signal password; image picture statue; seal signet; constellation |
| silēns silentis | silent; silentēs silentum m pl lit. 'the silent ones' i.e. the dead |
| sileō silēre siluī | be silent not to speak (about); be quiet; not to function |
| silua siluae | wood forest; brushwood; thicket-like growth; branches and foliage of trees bushes etc.; trees |
| siluestris siluestris siluestre | covered with woods wooded; found in woodland; living in woodlands; wild untamed savage |
| similis similis simile | like resembling similar |
| simul | together at the same time as well |
| sine | without |
| singultō singultāre singultāuī singultātum | catch the breath gasp; utter with sobs; gasp out (one's life) |
| singultus singultūs | sobbing; convulsive catching of breath |
| sinister sinistra sinistrum | left on the left; unlucky bad; auspicious lucky favourable; perverted |
| sinō sinere siī/sīuī situm | let leave; allow permit leave alone let be; grant |
| sīue | or if; sīue ... sīue whether ... or |
| sociō sociāre sociāuī sociātum | unite in partnership or an alliance; associate (one's resources etc.) with those of a partner; share; combine |
| socius sociī | companion comrade (in pl.) members of a collegium colleague business partner (in pl.) members of a societas ally |
| soleō solēre solitus sum | be accustomed (to) be apt (to) be the common practise |
| solidus solida solidum | solid firm complete entire; unwavering strong; solid lasting real |
| sollemnis sollemnis sollemne | solemn ceremonial; traditional customary |
| sollicitus sollicita sollicitum | restless; in a state of turmoil; uneasy apprehensive; accompanied by anxiety or uneasiness |
| sōlor sōlārī sōlātus sum | comfort console; relieve mitigate |
| sōlum | only merely; nōn sōlum ... sed not only ... but |
| solum solī | base foundation; earth ground soil; sole of the foot or shoe |
| soluō soluere soluī solūtum | loosen unbind; release acquit; disengage dissolve; relax |
| sōlus sōla sōlum | alone sole; solitary; lonely; deserted |
| somnus somnī | sleep; sloth |
| sonitus sonitūs | sound noise |
| sonor sonōris | sound noise |
| sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum | make a noise sound resound (with); utter; be heard |
| sonus sonī | noise sound |
| sors sortis | lot drawing of lots; decision by lot; response of an oracle; fate destiny; part; share |
| sortior sortīrī sortītus sum | cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
| spargō spargere sparsī sparsum | strew scatter; sprinkle; discharge in large numbers shower; let stream out in all directions; place in scattered positions; spread about |
| spatium spatiī | room space; place for walking interval; period; length; time available for a purpose |
| spectō spectāre spectāuī spectātum | look at; watch observe; (geographically) lie face; examine; test prove; consider pay regard to regard (as) |
| specus specūs | cave grotto abyss hole pit tunnel conduit |
| spērō spērāre spērāuī spērātum | look forward to hope for; hope; anticipate |
| spēs spēī | hope; expectation; object of hope; joy |
| spīculum spīculī | sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon |
| spīrāmentum spīrāmentī | breathing-passage |
| spīrō spīrāre spīrāuī spīrātum | breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of |
| spissus spissa spissum | thick dense; closely packed crowded |
| spolium spoliī | skin hide (of an animal stripped off); booty spoil |
| spondeō spondēre spopondī spōnsum | give a pledge or undertaking; guarantee; act as surety for |
| spūmō spūmāre spūmāuī spūmātum | foam; be covered with foam |
| squāma squāmae | scale; metal-plate used in the making of scale-armour |
| stabulum stabulī | stall shed fold stable; bee-hive; stabling |
| statiō statiōnis | standing (still); halting-place; armed post; guard-duty; guard; station place; anchorage |
| statuō statuere statuī statūtum | place put up; set up appoint; determine resolve (to); decide; judge |
| stēlla stēllae | star |
| sternō sternere strāuī strātum | spread strew; extend; level knock down; cause to subside; lay low defeat utterly |
| stimulus stimulī | goad; spur; pointed stake; incitement |
| stirps stirpis | stock stem stalk; root; plant shrub; family ancestral race; offspring posterity |
| stomachus stomachī | gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
| stō stāre stetī statum | stand stand still or fixed; stand up stand erect; endure remain |
| strāgēs strāgis | devastation ruin havoc slaughter wreckage debris |
| strepitus strepitūs | noise din; crashing rustling clattering sound (of a musical instrument); noisy talk uproar |
| strepō strepere strepuī strepitum | make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| strīdō strīdere strīdī | creak hiss whistle buzz rattle; produce a high-pitched utterance; be filled with a shrill sound |
| stringō stringere strīnxī strictum | draw or tie tight; skin brush; graze; pluck strip off; prune; unsheathe |
| struō struere strūxī strūctum | build construct; arrange; devise contrive |
| Stygius Stygia Stygium | of the Styx Stygian of the lower world infernal |
| suādeō suādēre suāsī suāsum | advise recommend urge; advocate attempt to persuade |
| sub | (with ablative) under below beneath; under the power of; (with accusative) near to; about; a little before; to a position under; up to; directly after |
| subeō subīre subiī/subīuī subitum | go move or pass underneath; come up to approach; undergo endure; come next; succeed to; steal in on come over; suggest itself |
| subferō subferre sustulī sublātum | submit to undergo to suffer |
| subitō | suddenly unexpectedly at short notice quickly |
| subitus subita subitum | sudden unexpected |
| sublīmis sublīmis sublīme | high lofty exalted; imposingly tall; sublime; eminent |
| sublūstris sublūstris sublūstre | faintly lit dim |
| subrīdeō subrīdēre subrīsī | smile |
| subsistō subsistere substitī | stop short; stand firm; stop short cease from; remain tarry settle down |
| subter | below beneath under underneath; to a position underneath |
| subter | below beneath under underneath; to a position under |
| succēdō succēdere successī successum | go below or under; come to the foot (of) come up (to); move on upwards; move up into the position (of); take the place (of); succeed (to) |
| succīdō succīdere succīdī succīsum | cut from below cut down |
| succurrō succurrere succurrī succursum | (with dative) run or move quickly to the rescue (of); come into one's mind |
| sūdor sūdōris | sweat perspiration |
| sufferō sufferre sustulī sublātum | submit to endure suffer |
| sufficiō sufficere suffēcī suffectum | supply provide; suffuse imbue steep; appoint in place of another; have sufficient strength (to) stand up (to); have sufficient wealth or resources for; be sufficient for; be available for |
| Sulmō Sulmōnis | Sulmo |
| sum esse fuī | be exist live; happen; remain; be possible or allowable |
| summus summa summum | highest greatest very great; chief principal; the farthest utmost last extreme; very deep |
| super | (with accusative) above on over; beyond; on top of; besides; (with ablative) about; concerning; in addition to |
| super | (+ acc) over above on top of beyond hard on the heels of in addition to more than (+ abl) over concerning in close succession to |
| superbus superba superbum | haughty proud arrogant; disdainful; glorying (in); that is a source of pride; grand proud sumptuous |
| superō superāre superāuī superātum | climb over; overtop; rise to a higher level; get beyond; surpass; be superior; defeat surmount; survive; be present in excess of one's needs; abound; remain; remain alive; be situated beyond; vanquish |
| supersum superesse superfuī | have the strength (for); be superfluous (to); be left over; remain alive survive; remain to be performed |
| supplex supplicis | suppliant making humble entreaty; expressing or involving supplication |
| suprā | above over on the upper side of; beyond; earlier than; more than |
| surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum | rise get up; rouse oneself to action; stand high; grow tall |
| suscitō suscitāre suscitāuī suscitātum | dislodge cause to rise; restore to health; venture upon; enter on the performance of; face accept; rouse |
| suspectus suspectūs | looking up; high regard |
| suspendō suspendere suspendī suspensum | hang (up); keep poised; keep in suspense |
| suspiciō suspicere suspexī suspectum | look upwards (to); look up at; esteem admire; be suspicious of |
| sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum | hold up support sustain; stand up to withstand; shoulder; have the necessary endurance (to); submit (to); endure; hold back |
| suus sua suum | his own her own its own their own; especially dear to him; belonging to him at birth; normal to him; due or allotted to him; convenient for him |
| Sȳmaethius Sȳmaethia Sȳmaethium | Symaethian |
| tabula tabulae | board plank; votive-tablet; writing-tablet; letter will; panel; picture; game board; tablet of stone or metal set up as a permanent record; (pl) account-books; document; will |
| tābum tābī | viscous fluid consisting of putrid matter |
| tacitus tacita tacitum | silent; quiet; secret hidden; unmentioned; tacit |
| taeda taedae | pine-wood pine-torch; wedding; pine-tree |
| Tagus Tagī | Tagus |
| talentum talentī | talent of silver (currency) |
| tālis tālis tāle | such of such a kind; such (a) |
| tam | so; so much (as) |
| tamen | nevertheless all the same; yet; tamen etsī even though |
| tandem | at length at last after some time; really I ask you after all |
| tangō tangere tetigī tāctum | touch; put one's hand on; reach; be next to border on; arrive (at); affect move; touch on make a mention of |
| tantum | so much to such a degree so; only just merely; tantum nōn all but almost |
| tantus tanta tantum | so great |
| tapēs tapētis | woollen cloth or rug used as a covering hanging etc. |
| tapēta tapētae | carpet tapestry hangings |
| tardus tarda tardum | slow; tardy late; dull stupid |
| Tartara Tartarōrum | the infernal regions the underworld |
| taureus taurea taureum | derived from a bull |
| tēctum tēctī | roof; house dwelling; (rough or improvised) shelter |
| tegmen tegminis | covering cover |
| tegō tegere tēxī tēctum | cover; hide conceal; roof over; shield protect |
| tēla tēlae | cloth in the process of being woven on a loom; the upright threads in a loom; a loom |
| tellūs tellūris | earth; ground |
| tēlum tēlī | missile javelin; sword; (any offensive) weapon; sunbeam thunderbolt |
| temere | blindly heedlessly; without due thought or care; without reason; at random casually; readily easily |
| tempestās tempestātis | period season weather storm violent disturbance |
| templum templī | temple shrine; zone space region; plank |
| temptō temptāre temptāuī temptātum | handle feel; attempt try; prove; test; try out; attack; brave; make an attempt on |
| tempus temporis | time season; a sufficiency of time (for a particular purpose); opportunity; season (of the year); condition; (plural) times; temples of the head |
| tendō tendere tetendī tentum/tēnsum | stretch out extend; pitch tents; encamp; string or draw (a bow etc.); distend; direct one's course proceed; reach; exert oneself; aim (at); aim (to do) |
| tenebrae tenebrārum | darkness obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloomy state of affairs |
| teneō tenēre tenuī tentum | hold keep possess; occupy; retain; hold a position; include; reach in journeying; maintain; detain hold up; keep in check; bind |
| tener tenera tenerum | soft delicate tender; immature young; soft effeminate |
| tenuis tenuis tenue | thin slender; slight faint; fine; weak; trivial |
| tepefaciō tepefacere tepefēcī tepefactum | make warm |
| tepēscō tepēscere tepuī | become warm |
| tepidus tepida tepidum | lukewarm tepid; mild warm |
| ter | three times |
| tergum tergī | back; hide skin; surface |
| tergus tergoris | back; hide skin; surface |
| terō terere trīuī trītum | rub bruise rub smooth wear away |
| terra terrae | earth; land ground soil; country; region |
| terreō terrēre terruī territum | terrorize overawe terrify; deter |
| terribilis terribilis terribile | frightening terrible |
| terror terrōris | the fact of inspiring terror a person that causes terror terror dread |
| testor testārī testātus sum | be a witness testify (to); declare solemnly; invoke as a witness |
| testūdō testūdinis | tortoise; tortoise shell; lyre; roof; a covering formed of the shields of soldiers held over their heads; movable wooden screen for siege-engines or men engaged in siege operations |
| Teucrī Teucrōrum | the Trojans |
| thalamus thalamī | an inner chamber; bedroom; marriage |
| Thaumantias Thaumantiadis | Iris daughter of Thaumas |
| Thēbānus Thēbāna Thēbānum | Theban |
| Themilla Themillae | Themilla |
| tholus tholī | circular building with a domed roof rotunda |
| Thrācius Thrācia Thrācium | Thracian |
| Tiberīnus Tiberīnī | Tiberinus river god of the Tiber |
| tībia tībiae | reed-pipe |
| Tīburs Tīburtis | Tiburtine |
| tigris tigris | tiger; tigress |
| timeō timēre timuī | fear be afraid (of); be afraid (to) |
| timor timōris | fear; object or source of fear |
| Timor Timōris | Fear |
| tinnītus tinnītūs | ringing clanging jangling |
| Tīthōnus Tīthōnī | Tithonus |
| Tmarus Tmarī | Tmarus |
| tollō tollere sustulī sublātum | pick up raise take on board rouse take on airs take away steal remove (freq. with the implication of killing) eliminate abolish |
| tonō tonāre tonuī tonitum | thunder; speak in thunderous tones utter thunderously; make or resound with a noise like thunder |
| torpeō torpēre | be numb or lethargic; be struck motionless from fear |
| torqueō torquēre torsī tortum | turn twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend distort; spin whirl; wind (round) |
| torrēns torrentis | torrent rushing stream |
| torrēns torrentis | burning hot; rushing; torrential |
| torus torī | muscle; marriage-bed marriage; bolster palliasse |
| tot | so many as many |
| totidem | the same number as as many |
| tōtus tōta tōtum | all the whole of entire |
| trabs trabis | tree-trunk beam timber; ship |
| trahō trahere trāxī tractum | draw drag haul; drag along; trail; draw or stretch out; extend; contract; drink; breathe in; carry off as plunder; attract; protract delay; spend or get through (time) |
| trāiciō trāicere trāiēcī trāiectum | throw cast or shoot over or across; convey across transport; transfix thrust through; transfer; cross over |
| trānsadigō trānsadigere trānsadēgī trānsadāctum | pierce through; thrust through |
| trānscurrō trānscurrere trānscurrī/trānscucurrī trānscursum | run across; run or hasten through |
| trānseō trānsīre trānsiī/trānsīuī trānsitum | go over or across pass over; pass by; go through; go over (to a side etc.); omit say nothing of; pass away |
| trānsfodiō trānsfodere trānsfōdī trānsfossum | dig through to the other side of; run through |
| tremefaciō tremefacere tremefēcī tremefactum | cause to tremble |
| tremō tremere tremuī | tremble quake; tremble (at) |
| trepidō trepidāre trepidāuī trepidātum | be in a state of alarm or trepidation; scurry bustle; tremble quiver shake; be nervous |
| trepidus trepida trepidum | alarmed anxious; marked by apprehensiveness or alarm; behaving in an excited manner; quivering trembling |
| trēs tria | three |
| tripūs tripodis | (often in plural) three-legged stand tripod; the oracle at Delphi |
| trīstis trīstis trīste | depressed gloomy unhappy; bitter; ill-humoured; stern austere; unhappy; grim unpleasant; sour |
| Trōes Trōum | Trojans |
| Trōiāna Trōiāna Trōiānum | Trojan |
| Trōiānī Trōiānōrum | Trojans |
| Trōia Trōiae | Troy |
| truncus trunca truncum | maimed mutilated dismembered; trimmed of its branches; stunted in growth |
| tū | you (singular) |
| tuba tubae | trumpet (with a straight tube) |
| tueor tuērī tūtus/tuitus sum | look at observe keep safe protect guard maintain look after |
| tum | then at that time afterwards besides in that case at that moment thereupon cum...tum = both...and |
| tumidus tumida tumidum | swollen swelling distended; puffed up with pride or self-confidence; bombastic |
| tumultus tumultūs | uproar commotion uprising panic alarm turmoil agitation (mental) |
| tumulus tumulī | rounded hill knoll; burial-mound grave |
| tunica tunicae | tunic |
| turba turbae | disorder; dense or disorderly mass of people multitude crowd; confusion disturbance |
| turbidus turbida turbidum | wild confused disordered; muddy turbid; foggy; troubled turbulent; gloomy; unruly mutinous |
| turbō turbāre turbāuī turbātum | disturb confuse |
| turbō turbinis | whirlwind tornado; whirlpool eddy; spinning-top; whirling motion; whorl or fly-wheel of a spindle |
| Turnus Turnī | Turnus |
| turris turris | tower; howdah |
| tūtus tūta tūtum | safe watchful risk-free assured |
| tuus tua tuum | your (singular) |
| tympanum tympanī | small drum; revolving cylinder |
| Typhōeus Typhōeī | Typhoeo |
| Tyrrhīdae Tyrrhīdārum | sons of Tyrrheus |
| uadum uadī | shallow ford; bottom of the sea; shoal; (plural) waters |
| uāgīna uāgīnae | scabbard sheath |
| ualeō ualēre ualuī ualītum | be powerful have strength be strong enough (to) be fit be well be potent have superior power/resources be effective succeed have influence have authority be valid hold good be worth vale! = goodbye! |
| uallis uallis | valley |
| uāllum uāllī | a palisade of stakes on top of an agger a palisaded earthwork |
| uariō uariāre uariāuī uariātum | mark with contrasting colours variegate; vary; cause (opinions) to be divided; waver; fluctuate undergo changes |
| uarius uaria uarium | variegated; various; changeable inconstant; wavering; multifarious; many-sided |
| uastātor uastātōris | destroyer ravager |
| uastus uasta uastum | desolate; vast huge enormous; awe-inspiring; clumsy ungainly |
| ubi | where; where? when |
| uehō uehere uēxī uectum | carry convey; uehor ride; sail; travel |
| uellō uellere uellī/uulsī uulsum | pluck or pull out tear or pull up; tug at pluck |
| uelutī | just as just like; as for example; as it were; as if as though; as being |
| uēnābulum uēnābulī | hunting-spear |
| uēnātrix uēnātrīcis | huntress |
| uēnātus uēnātūs | hunting hunt |
| uenēnum uenēnī | poison; potent herb used for medical or magical purposes |
| uenerō uenerāre uenerāuī uenerātum | worship revere venerate; honour; supplicate |
| ueniō uenīre uēnī uentum | come; go; arrive; arise come to pass; proceed |
| uēnor uēnārī uēnātus sum | hunt |
| uentus uentī | wind; puff breeze |
| Venus Veneris | goddess of love; beloved person; object of love; loveliness; beauty; charm; (planet) Venus; best throw at dice; sexual intercourse |
| uerberō uerberāre uerberāuī uerberātum | lash scourge flog; batter hammer; assail |
| uerbum uerbī | word; language; discourse |
| uērē | truly really indeed; correctly |
| uereor uerērī ueritus sum | reverence show respect for; be afraid of fear that |
| uērō | in fact certainly to be sure indeed; moreover; on the other hand; yet |
| uersō uersāre uersāuī uersātum | keep turning roundkeep going round keep turning over; manoeuvre; 'manipulate'; versor come and go frequently; be in operation; be involved (in) concern oneself (in); dwell (upon); pass one's time (in) |
| uertex uerticis | whirlpool eddy; crown of the head; peak top summit (of anything); pole |
| uertō uertere uertī uersum | turn turn around or about; turn upside down; overthrow; alter change; transform; turn out; cause to develop (into); pass into a new frame of mind; translate |
| uērus uēra uērum | true real genuine; just; right; proper |
| uēsānus uēsāna uēsānum | mad frenzied; wild |
| Vesta Vestae | Vesta |
| uester uestra uestrum | your (plural) |
| uestīgium uestīgiī | footprint track; trace markvestige |
| uestis uestis | garments clothing |
| uetō uetāre uetuī uetitum | forbid; prohibit be an obstacle to |
| uetustus uetusta uetustum | ancient old-established; long-established |
| uetus ueteris | aged old; as he was in previous days; ueterēs ueterum ancient writers and authorities |
| uia uiae | way; road passage; channel; march journey; manner method means |
| uibrō uibrāre uibrāuī uibrātum | brandish wave; crimp corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| uicis | change alternation succession vicissitude |
| uictor uictōris | conqueror victor |
| uideō uidēre uīdī uīsum | see; look atobserve perceive descry; understand; regard; take care; pay regard to; (in passive) appear seem; be seen; be deemed or considerd |
| uigil uigilis | wakeful watchful alert vigilant |
| uigil uigilis | guard watchman sentry |
| uīgintī | twenty |
| uigor uigōris | vigour; physical or mental energy |
| uincō uincere uīcī uictum | conquer beat prevail prevail upon surpass outbid |
| uinculum uinculī | restraint rope chain fetter; band; prison; imprisonment; mooring-rope |
| uīnum uīnī | wine |
| uīrēs uīrium | strength; control; resources assets; value; meaning |
| uirgineus uirginea uirgineum | of belonging to or characteristic of a girl of marriageable age; virgin |
| uirīlis uirīlis uirīle | belonging to a man/men/husband male masculine belonging to a grown man (e.g. toga virilis) manly pro virili parte = each man to the best of his ability |
| uirtūs uirtūtis | manliness courage virtue goodness potency |
| uir uirī | man; male; husband lover; a true man; soldier |
| uīs | strength force; power energy; violence; meaning significance; nature; efficacy; uīrēs uirium (plural) strength; power; military strength |
| uīta uītae | life; living manner of life; the course of a life |
| uīuō uīuere uīxī uīctum | live be alive; really live; live (on); live (by); pass one's life (in); survive |
| uix | with difficulty hardly scarcely only just |
| Vlixēs Vlixis | Ulysses |
| ūllus ūlla ūllum | any any one |
| ultimus ultima ultimum | last final; utmost; farthest; greatest; least; latest; earliest |
| ultrā | beyond past; more than |
| ultrā | on the far side of beyond more than to a greater degree than past |
| ultrō | into the bargain; conversely; of one's own accord on one's own initiative |
| ululātus ululātūs | howling yelling |
| umbō umbōnis | boss of a shield protuberance bunch formed by the folds of a toga drawn together across the chest |
| umbra umbrae | shade shadow; ghost (of a dead person); sheltered conditions privacy; darkness; empty form phantom |
| umerus umerī | shoulder |
| umquam | at any time ever; at some time |
| ūnā | at the same time; in one company together |
| uncus unca uncum | hooked curved round at the extremity |
| unda undae | wave sea; sea-water; river spring; water; advancing mass |
| unde | from what place? where ... from? whence? from whom; out of which; from what source cause etc.? from what stock family rank etc.? |
| undique | from all parts from every quarter on all sides all around on every part everywhere |
| unguō unguere ūnxī ūnctum | smear with oil grease perfume etc. |
| ūnus ūna ūnum | one; a an; only; a single alone sole; one and the same; the one and only; a certain; in ūnum so as to form a single mass |
| uōciferor uōciferārī uōciferātus sum | utter a loud cry shout yell cry out announce loudly |
| uocō uocāre uocāuī uocātum | call; call upon summon; name; invite; challenge; demand |
| Volcānus Volcānī | Vulcan the god of fire; fire |
| Volcēns Volcentis | Volcens |
| uolitō uolitāre uolitāuī uolitātum | fly about; flutter move swiftly through the air; go to and fro |
| uolō uelle uoluī | be willing; wish desire; want; mean signify; maintain claim |
| uolō uolāre uolāuī uolātum | fly; speed |
| Volscī Volscōrum | Volscians |
| uoluō uoluere uoluī uolūtum | roll roll over; cause to roll wrap up; cause (the eyes) to travel restlessly; unroll; turn over in the mind; grovel; turn round |
| uomō uomere uomuī uomitum | be sick vomit; discharge spew out; belch out |
| uorāgō uorāginis | deep hole chasm watery hollow |
| uōs | you (plural) |
| uōtum uōtī | vow; votive offering; prayer; desire hope |
| uōx uōcis | voice sound word words; speech; language |
| urbs urbis | city city of Rome |
| urgeō urgēre ursī | push thrust shove; spur on; weigh down; be oppressive to; press hard in attack; pursue with vigour |
| usquam | at or in any place anywhere; to any place; at any juncture |
| ut | in what manner how; in the manner that as; however; such as; inasmuch as insofar as; how much or greatly; when as soon as; ut ... ita as well as ... no less; while ... while; (conjunction) so that; in order that; as if; as if it were; namely namely that; although; as is usual |
| uter utra utrum | whichever or which of the two either one of the two |
| utī | (old form of ut) in what manner how; in the manner that as; inasmuch as insofar as; how much or greatly; when as soon as; uti ... ita as well as ... no less; while ... while; (conjunction) so that; in order that; as if; as if it were; namely namely that |
| ūtor ūtī ūsus sum | (with ablative) use make use of employ; profit by take advantage of; practise exercise; experience |
| utrō | to which side (of two) |
| utrum | whether; whether? |
| uulnus uulneris | wound; emotional hurt; injury |
| uultus uultūs | countenance facial expression; face; looks features |
| abitus abitus | departure going away; exit |
| tinguo tingere tinxi tinctum | (also tinguo) wet moisten bathe |
| transabeo transabire transabii | pass through go through pierce |
| sepelio sepelire sepeliui or ii sepultum | inter bury |
