| A | B |
|---|
| Garbaldi | worked to free southern Italy |
| Cavour and Napoleon III | Wanted to reduce Austria's influence in Italy |
| Mazzini | leader of Young Italy |
| Risorgimento | movement for Italian unity |
| Cavour | prime minister of Sardinia |
| Bismarck | believed in a powerful state |
| Benefit of late industrialization | known technology |
| Unification of Germany | Otto von Bismarck |
| Kulturkamph | anti-Catholic program |
| Alexander II | freed the serfs |
| Radicals in Russia | assassinated Alexander II |
| Repressive czarist policies | formation of the social Democratic Labor Party |
| Self rule for Bulgaria | Treaty of San Stefano |
| Congress of Berlin | met to reduce power of Russia in the Balkans |
| October manifesto | the election of a Russian Parliament |
| Dual Monarchy | Hungarian parliament |
| Ottoman Empire | controlled the Balkans |
| Direct route to Mediterranean Sea | Russian foreign policy |
| Establishment of Duel Monarchy | Magyar demands |
| Balkan Peninsual | powder keg of Europe |
