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biology Chpt 2,3 Midterm Review


AB
herd animals are usually foudn in the ___grassland
the great northern coniferous forests are part of thetaiga
__is a major limiting factor of the tundra biometemperature
Phytopankton, which obtain energy by photosynthesis, are usually found concentrated in thephotic zone
A __ is usually the stable result of successionclimax community
__ factors restrict the number of organisms that can existlimiting
Age, physical condition, and stage in its life cycle may all influence an organismslimits of tolerance
the range of factors under which an organism functions and survives is known astolerance
The __ is a region dominated by deciduous treestemperate or deciduous forest
A large group of ecosystems characterized by the same types of climax commuity in called abiome
the colonization of new sites by communitites of organisms isprimary sucession
a ___ is a stable, mature community that undergoes little or no successionclimax community
conditions that restrict the existence, population size, reproductive success, or distribution of organisms are calledlimiting factors
the portion of shoreline that is affected by high and low tides is thephotic zone
__ is the replacement of one community by another as environmental condititons changesuccession
A body of water near the coast that is partly surrounded by land and contains both fresh and salt water is know asestuary
__ is a layer of soil that remains frozen throughout the yearpermafrost
Microscopic organisms that float in the sunlit regions of the ocean areplankton
the __ is an arid region characterized by little or no plant lifedesert
water is lost to the abiotic parts of the biosphere from the biotic parts by the process oftranspiration
nitrogen is released to the abiotic parts of the biosphere from the processes ofdeath and decay of bacteria
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the biotic parts of the biophere thoughphotosynthesis
cougars are predators that often eat weakened or diseases animals. The is a descripiton of the __ of cougarsniche
An ecologists who studies how severl species in an area interact among each other and with the abiotic parts of the environment is interested in the level of organiztion __ecosystem
An ecologists who studies how several species in an area interact is interested in the biological organization called acommunity
As matter and energy move up a energy pyramid the amount of available energy __decreases
Cats and mice are a __predator-prey relationship
coyotes would be considered athird-order consumer
An uncut lawn becoming a forest issecondary successsion