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Final Exam Review Words 126-150

AB
native speciesAll plants and animals originally found in an ecosystem.
natural selectionThe organisms best adapted to their ecosystem will survive.
negative ion (anion)An ion with more electrons than protons.
net forceThe total of all forces acting on an object.
neutronAn electrically neutral particle found in an atom.
nicheA habitat filled by an organism specifically adapted for that habitat.
nuclear membraneThis structure controls what enters and leaves the nucleus.
nucleolusThis structure makes ribosomes.
nucleusThis structure is known as the brain of the cell.
observationsInformation taken in about the world around us through our five senses.
orbitThe path an object takes around another in space.
osmosisThe movement of water across a cell membrane.
P generationThe first two individuals in a genetic cross.
parasitismA relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed or killed.
pascalThe unit used to measure pressure.
Pascal's principleThis principle states that the pressure remains unchanged in a confined fluid.
mutualismWhen two members of a different species both benefit in a relationship.
phenotypeThe physical description of an organism.
photosynthesisThe process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
planetsLarge bodies in space that orbit the sun.
plant cellA rectangular cell that contains chloroplasts.
plasmaThe 4th state of matter (a super heated gas) Ex. the sun
positive ion (cation)An atom that contains more protons than electrons.
potential energyThe energy an object has due to its position.
mutationA permanent change in a gene or chromosome


7th grade science teacher
Dupo Jr. High School
IL

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