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Tools of Geometry-Vocabulary

Basic terms used in geometry

AB
acute anglean angle whose measure is less than 90 degrees
adjacent anglestwo angles that lie in the same plane, have a common vertex and a common side, but no common interior points
adjacent anglestwo angles that lie in the same plane, have a common vertex and a common side, but no common interior points
angleformed by two noncollinear rays that have a common endpoint
angle bisectorsa ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles
areathe number of square units needed to cover a surface
basestwo parallel congruent faces of a prism
betweenlocation of point M if P, Q, and M are collinear and PM + MQ = PQ
circumferencedistance around a circle
collinearpoints on the same line
complimentary anglestwo angles with measures that have a sum of 90
concavea line containing a side of a polygon passes through the interior
conehas a circular base and a vertex
congruentwhen segments have the same measure
constructionmethods of creating geometric figures without the benefit of measuring tools
convexa line containing a side of a polygon where no points of the line are in the interior
coplanarpoints that lie on the same plane
cylindera solid with congruent circular bases in a pair of parallel planes
degreea unit that results from dividing the circumference into 360 parts
edgesline segment where faces intersect on a solide
faceflat surface of a solid
linemade up of points and has no thickness or width
linear paira pair of adjacent angles with noncommon sides that are opposite rays
line segmenta measureable part of a line that consists of two endpoints and all of the points between them
midpointthe point on a segment that divides the segment into two congruent segments
obtuse anglean angle whose measure is more that 90 degrees but less that 180 degrees
opposite rayscollinear rays with the same endpoint
perimetersum of the length of the sides of a polygon
perpendicularlines, segments, or rays that form right angles
planea flat surface made up of points
pointa location
polygona closed figure whose sides are all segments
polyhedrona solid with all flat surfaces that enclose a single region of space
prisma polyhedron with two parallel congruent faces
pyramida polyhedron with all faces (except one) intersecting at one vertex
raypart of a line with one enpoint and extends indefinitely in one direction
right anglean angle that measures 90 degrees
segment bisectorany segment, line, or plane that intersects a segment at its midpoint
sidesthe rays of an angle
spacea boundless, three-dimensional set of all points
spherea set of points in space that are a given distance from a given point
supplementary anglestwo angles with measures that have a some of 180 degrees
undefined termsterms only explained using examples and descriptions
vertexcommon endpoint of an angle
vertical anglestwo nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, segments, or rays


Geometry Teacher
Madison Central High School
Madison, MS

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