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19 Literary Terms


AB
AntagonistThe person who atagonizes (bothers) the main character
ProtagonistThe main character (often known as the good guy)
PeronificationGiving inanimate objects human characteristics
AlliterationThe repetition of the same or very similar consonant sounds
FlashbackInterruption in the present action of a plot to flash backward to tell what happened earlier
ForeshadowHints of things to come
IronyA contrast between what is said or expected and what really occurs
MetaphorA comparision between two things not using the words like or as
SimileA comparision between two things using the words 'like' or 'as'
OnomatopeiaA word whose sound imitates its meaning
GenreA category of literature
ConflictA problem: Can be internal or external
PlotThe frame of a story(problem + rising action+ climax+ falling action+ resolution= plot
ClimaxThe most suspenseful; the turning point of a story in which the resolution follows
Resolutionthe way the problem in the story is solved
ThemeThe author's message
Character TraitThe physical appearances of a character; also the personality of a character
Character MotivationThe issue that is making the character act a certain way
Point of ViewWho is telling the story (1st person, 2nd person, and 3rd person point of view