ACIDS AND BASES VOCABULARY YOU NEED TO KNOW Tools A B ACID PRODUCES HYDRONIUM IONS IN WATER OR A PROTON DONOR OR AN ELECTRON ACCEPTOR BASE PRODUCES HYDROXIDE IONS IN WATER OR A PROTON ACCEPTOR OR AN ELECTRON DONOR STRONG ELECTROLYTES COMPLETELY IONIZE IN WATER WEAK ELECTROLYTES FORM RELATIVELY FEW IONS IN WATER BECAUSE THEY ESTABLISH AN EQUILIBRIUM FAVORING REACTANTS STRONG ACIDS/BASES STRONG ELECTROLYTES COMPLETELY IONIZE IN WATER WEAK ACIDS/BASES ESTABLISH AN EQUILIBRIUM FAVORING REACTANTS AND PRODUCE FEW IONS IN WATER Kw EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT FOR THE AUTOIONIZATION OF WATER TITRATION VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS USING STOICHIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS TO DETERMINE THE MOLES OF A SUBSTANCE IN SOLUTION INDICATORS SUBSTANCES THAT CHANGE COLOR WITH CHANGE IN pH END POINT WHEN THE INDICATOR CHANGES COLOR DURING TITRATION EQUIVALENCE POINT WHEN THE MOLES OF TITRANT HAS BEEN ADDED TO COMPLETELY CONSUME THE UNKNOWN ( STOICHIOMETRIC AMOUNTS OF TITRANT AND UNKNOWN) BURET MEASURES VOLUME DURING TITRATION STANDARD SOLUTION OF KNOWN CONCENTRATION DURING TITRATION CONJUGATE BASE SUBSTANCE FORMED FROM AN ACID AFTER THE ACID LOSES A PROTON CONJUGATE ACID SUBSTANCE FORMED FROM A BASE AFTER THE BASE GAINS A PROTON