| A | B |
|---|
| cell membrane | controls what enters/exits |
| cell wall | rigid, rectangular structure |
| lysosome | breaks down food in animal cell |
| enzymes | in lysosome for processing food |
| nucleus | control center; brain; Garret's mom |
| mitochondria | powerhouse |
| chromosome | DNA; has genes from parents |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid; code for organisms traits |
| chloroplast | structure in plant cells that contains chlorophyll |
| Chlorophyll | used in photosynthesis; builds sugars |
| sugar | C6 H12 O6 |
| turgor pressure | from vacuoles; H20 amounts vary |
| vacuole | stores food and water (& waste) |
| Gregor Mendel | 19th Century monk/botanist; "Father of Genetics" |
| monohybrid cross | crossing of one trait that is not linked to another |
| trait | outward characteristic (or behavior) |
| genes | located on chromosome; responsible for traits |
| Dominate | trait that shows up ("bully"; capitalized |
| recessive | trait that is "hidden" |
| homozygous (trait) | having two of the same alles (TT or tt) |
| heterozygous | having one of each allele for a trait (Tt, Bb) |
| Reginald Punnett | analyzed Mendel's genetic work; Squres named for him |
| phenotype | trait which shows up -- is seen |
| genotype | combination of the genes (inside) |
| angiosperm | covered + seed |
| gymnosperm | naked + seed |
| sperm | seed |
| shoot tip/apical bud | area for growth in length |
| epidermis | outer "skin"; singel layer usually |
| flower | reproductive structure |
| node | site of growth for branches |
| internode | space between nodes |
| lateral bud | on the side |
| leaf | structure that is the site of photosynthesis |
| seeds | sperm; contain DNA; fertilized |
| fruit | ripened ovary |
| vascular tissue | phloem & xylem |
| shoot | upper part above the ground |
| root | below ground |
| vegetables | root/related structure (NOT the ripened ovary) |
| male plant part | stamen |
| female plant part | pistil |
| anthers | polen is present here |
| filament | sturcture that holds the anthers |
| pistil parts | stigma (sticky) style (styling) ovary (oval) |
| receptacle | holds the ovary; upper part of a pedicel |
| pedicel | foot like; stem-like structure |
| ovule | fruit is "born" here |
| C6 H12 O6 (+) flow down | phoem |
| water (+) goes up into the plant | xylem |
| scientific method | 9 steps of inquiry (project?) |
