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Chapter 6: Ancient India


AB
subcontinenta large landmass that is geographically separated from the rest of a continent
citadela massive fort
migrateto move from one place to another to live
Hinduismone of the world's oldest religions, it grew out of the beliefs of the Aryans
Vedas"Books of Knowledge", it contains sacred songs
caste systema way of organizing people into hundreds of different levels
reincarnationa belief that people move in a constant cycle of birth, death and rebirth
dharmalaws and duties described in the Vedas
Buddisma religion that, according to its followers, was founded by a prince. He gave away his fortune to seek the true meaning of life
monka man who devotes his life to a religious group
karmaa force caused by a person's good and bad acts
Four Noble Truthsbelieved by Buddists: Life is filled with suffering, wanting causes suffering, to stop suffering people must follow eight basic laws
Eightfold PathBudda's set of instructions on the proper way to live
middle waya way of living for Buddists that was neither too strict or too easy