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Chapter 10: A New Century


AB
discriminationThe unfair difference in the treatment of people.
poll taxA fee that voters must pay to vote.
segregationeparation of blacks and whites
Jim Crow lawsLaws passed in the early 1900s that discriminated against African-Americans.
boycottTo refuse to buy, sell or use any goods as a protest.
Maggie Lena WalkerA woman who helped the African-American community. She was the first woman bank president in America.
Big LickThe town in southwestern Virginia that became the city of Roanoke. Named for the large blocks of salt there that attracted deert to the area.
population mapA map that shows the number of people that live in different areas.
precipitation mapA map that shows the average amount of rain, snow and hail that falls in an area.
land-use mapA map that shows how people use the land to make their living.
World War IThe war fought between 1914 and 1918 in Europe. The United States joined Great Britain, France, Russia and others in fighting Germany, Austro-Hungary, Turkey and others.
Woodrow WilsonPresident of the United States who asked congress to declare war after German submarines attacked American ships in 1917.
Great DepressionIt happened in 1929 and lasted 10 years. Many people lost their jobs and were very poor.
Franklin Delano RooseveltElected President in 1932 he created a plan that helped to end the Great Depression.
the New DealPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan that helped end the Great Depression. It was a plan to get businesses started again. It created jobs for people.
World War IIThe war fought between 1939 and 1945. The United States joined Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union and others in fighting Germany, Japan, Italy and other countries.
integrationThe bringing together of different people. The elimination of segregation.
prejudiceAn unfair opinion that is formed without careful thought.
Harry ByrdA United States Senator from Virginia who led the movement against integration
massive resistanceA large group of people working against something they think is wrong.
civil rightsThe rights of all people to be treated equally under the law.
Martin Luther King, Jr.Major civil rights leader of the 1950s and 1960s.
L. Douglas WilderElected governor of Virginia in 1989. The first African-American governor of any state.