| A | B |
|---|
| What laid the foundation for the Enlightenment? | Scientific Revolution |
| What disease was a vaccine found for at the beginning of the Enlightenment? | Small Pox |
| Who found the vaccine for small pox? | Edward Jenner |
| Natural Laws | rules discoverable by reason that governed certain forces |
| What was the favorite word of intellects? | Reason |
| Who was the first to use the term Enlightenment? | Kant |
| People were naturally evil, cruel and selfish | Hobbes |
| According to Hobbes what was the social contract? | an agreement by which they gave up their freedom for an organized society |
| What type of government did Hobbes promote? | Monarchy |
| Natural Rights | rights that belonged to all humans from birth |
| What are people's 3 natural rights? | Life, Liberty, Property |
| Believed in the consent of the governed | Locke |
| What was people's responsibility if the government did not uphold their rights? | If the government fails that obligation people have the right to revolt |
| What three Americans used the ideas of the Enlightenment in the Constitution? | Franklin, Madison, Jefferson |
| Believed in 3 branches of government, separation of powers and checks and balances | Monttesquieu |
| Supporter of religious freedom, freedom of speech, and critic of the slave trade | Voltaire and Diderot |
| Very good writer and would use his pen to insult people | Votaire |
| Wrote the first encyclopedia | Diderot |
| Believed in equal education | Diderot |
| People were naturally good, but easily corrupted by evil | Rousseau |
| The good of the community should be put above individual interests | Rousseau's idea of social contract |
| Believed in the equality of man | Rousseau |
| Rousseau and Voltaire were friends | False |
| allow business to operate with little or no government interference. | laissez faire |
| Wrote about the economic idea of capitalism | Adam Smith |
| Government had 3 basic roles | protect society from invasion, defend citizens from injustice, keep up certain public works. |
| restricting access to ideas and information | censorship |
| informal social gathering, to discuss ideas | salons |
| What type of entertainment was started during the Enlightenment? | Operas and ballets |
| Who were 3 major compossers from the Enlightenment? | Mozart, Bach, Handel |
| Leader of Prussia | Frederick the Great |
| Leader of Russia | Catherine the Great |
| Leader of Austria | Joseph II |
| Study the Chart of Philosophers, their ideas and the US Constitution | Study the Chart of Philosophers, their ideas and the US Constitution |
