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Chapter 2 Vocabulary - Chemistry of Biology
These games are designed to help you learn parts of the atom and structures.
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AB
matterAnything that has mass and takes up space
atomThe smallest particle of matter
protonA subatomic particle with a positive charge.
neutronA subatomic particle with no charge
electronA subatomic particle with a negative charge
nucleusThe center of an atom that conatins both protons and neutrons
electron cloudSurrounds the nucleus and contains electrons
elementA substance such as oxygen that cannot be broken down into a simpler form.
isotopesAre formed when atoms of the same element differr in the number of neutrons
atomic numberThe number of protons in each atom of an element
mass numberThe number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
compoundThese are formed when two are more elements are chemically bonded
covalent bondsThese are formed when 2 or more elements share electrons
ionic bondswhen ions from different elements bond to form a compound
solutionA mixture in which the substances are universally combined.