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SS8 Chapter 29 - The Vietnam War

AB
IndochinaFrench colony that included Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam
Ho Chi MinhLed Vietnamese independence movement, wanted a communist government
JapanHelped Vietnam chase out France, controlled Vietnam during WWII
Domino TheoryIke's beflief that if one nation in S.East Asia fell to communism, nearby nations would also fall
Geneva Accords1954 - Agreement that temporarily divided Vietnam and called for free elections in 1956 to reunite the nation
Ngo Dinh DiemWestern style leader of South Vietnam supported by USA (Anti-Vietnam)
VietcongNorth Vietnamese Guerilla army
NVANorth Vietnamese Army
VietminhNorth Vietnamese Army
ContainmentReason for US fighting in Vietnam
Tonkin Gulf ResolutionCongress surrenders right to declare war. LBJ uses this to send more troops.
Ho Chi Minh TrailSupply line used by NVA/VC to get supplies to South Vietnam - ran through Laos and Cambodia
LBJLyndon B. Johnson - President that esclated US involvement in Vietnam
Search and DestroyUS strategy to find enemy camps and supplies and bomb to bits
Guerrilla WarfareStrategy used by NVA/VC - land mines, hit & run attacks, traps & hiding in the jungle
Hawks vs. DovesHawks support the war, Doves oppose the war
Tet OffensiveNVA/VC goes on the attack against the US and South Vietnam showed that the US was not winning
Richard NixonElected president in 1968 - says he has plan to end the war - later bombs/invades Laos and Cambodia - Ends US involvement in 1973
VietnamizationUS troops gradually leave South Vietnam but will continue to supply them
Kent StateFour students killed by US National Guard in Anti-War protest
Paris Peace Accords1973 - US will remove all troops from Vietnam and all US POW's will be returned
POWPrisoner of War
War Powers ActCongress says President needs Congressional approval before sending US troops into a conflict
Agent Orange/NapalmUsed to kill plants in jungle - so we could see the NVA/VC, this agent caused cancer
My Lai MassacreUS soldiers kill entire village of women and children "suspected" of being VC - many sent to jail for this
PacificationUS policy of trying to protect South Vietnamese civilians in guarded areas
Hubert Humphrey1968 Democratic candidate for President, Hawk - lost to Nixon
RFKRobert F. Kennedy - Democratic candidate for President in 1968, Dove assassinated (JFK's little brother)
Laos and CambodiaBombed by Nixon, eventually fell to communism like Vietnam


Mrs. Oddy

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