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American Cultures I Final - Key Terms


AB
AbolitionistMovement to end slavery.
AmendTo revise or change.
Anaconda PlanUnion strategy of blockading Southern ports and controlling the Mississippi River.
Anti-FederalistOppossed a strong-government and the Constitution.
ApprenticeA system of training a person for a skill.
AssimilateProcess by which people in one culture merge into and become part of another culture.
BarterTo trade goods or services without money.
BicameralTwo houses or chambers.
BlockadeTo isolate or close off a place from outside contact.
BoycottRefusal to buy a certain product or use a service.
CabinetLeaders of the executive departments of the federal government.
Cash cropCrop that is grown for sale.
CasualtyPerson killed, wounded, or missing in battle.
CharterThe king grants powers for the governance of land settlement.
Civil WarA war between people of the same country.
ColonyAn area of land settled by immigrants who continue to be ruled by their parent country.
DemocracyForm of government in which power is held by the majority of people within a country.
DesertionThe abandonment of one's post.
FederalistSupported a strong-government and the Constitution.
Foreign PolicyInteract with other countries economically, politically, socially and militarily.
GentryThe upper class of colonial America who had enough money to hire people to work for them.
Gorilla WarfareUntraditional warfare which
HierarchyA way to organize things.
Household EconomyThe entire family is based focused on being self-sufficient.
Impeachto remove from office.
Indentured ServantA laborer who is under contract for a determined time period.
LegislatureA representative body that creates laws.
Market EconomyEconomy based upon the selling of goods and services.
Martial LawEmergency rule by military authorities.
Manifest DestinyBelief that the U.S. was devinely ordained to spread accross North America.
MercantalismEconomic theory that a country should get and keep as much gold and silver as possible.
MercenaryA soldier who is paid to fight for another country.
Middle PassagePart of the triangle of trade in which African-Americans were forcibly taken from Africa to slavery in the Americas.
MilitiaArmed citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency.
MinutemanColonial militiaman who was ready in a moment's notice.
MutinyTo oppose or overthrow an existing authority.
PlantationLarge farm where the crops are grown to sell.
RatifyTo approve something.
RepublicA government run by the people through their elected representatives.
ReservationArea of land set aside by the government for Native Americans to live on.
Salutary NeglectGreat Britain’s policy of not interfering with its colonies as long as both were making money.
SecedeTo withdraw formally from membership of a group or nation.
SectionalismThe dividing of the country into two different sections.
SiegeTactic in which an enemy is surrounded and starved into surrender.
State's RightsState governments have more authority than the national government.
TariffTax on foreign goods imported into a country.
UnicameralOne house or chamber
UnionThe uniting of the previously separate colonies.
VetoThe power to prevent something from becoming law.
War of AttritionMilitary strategy of wearing down the enemy by continual losses in personnel and material.