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Mr. Park's Energy Review part 3 of 3

sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 of BDOL


AB
ATPEnergy molecule of cells that has one adenosine molecule and three phosphate groups attached.
ADPLower energy form of ATP - has just two phosphate groups attached.
photosynthesisProcess that plants use to trap the sun's energy and build carbohydrates, called glucose, that store energy
light-dependent reactionsConvert light enrgy into chemical energy (make ATP).
light-independent reactionsUse energy stored in ATP to build glucose molecules.
pigmentsMolecules that trap specific wavelengths of sunlight.
chlorophyllGreen pigment found in chloroplasts of plants.
cellular respirationProcess by which mitochondria break down food molecules to produce ATP.
anaerobicFirst stage of sugar breakdown where no oxygen is needed.
glycolysisThe breakdown of sugar by cells to make ATP.
lactic acid fermentationSupplies energy to cells when oxygen is scarce.
alcoholic fermentationWhen yeast break down sugar to produce CO2 and alcohol.
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