| A | B |
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| Jane, a preschooler, insists on dressing herself each morning for school, even though she generally selects mismatching outfits, misses buttons, and wears her shoes on the wrong feet. When her mother tries to dress Jane or fix her outfit, Jane brushes her mother off and insists on doing it herself. What stage of psychosocial development best describes Jane’s behavior? | Initiative vs. Guilt |
| The central theme of Erikson's theory of psychological stages was the development of: | ego identity |
| At each stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, people experience a(n) _________ that serves as a turning point. | Conflict |
| The stage that generally occurs between birth and one year of age is concerned with: | Trust vs. Mistrust |
| Erikson believed that people move through a series of _______ psychosocial stages throughout the lifespan. | 8 |
| The crisis that arises in young adulthood is concerned with: | Intimacy vs. Isolation |
| According to Erikson, what is the major conflict faced during adolescence? | Identity vs. Role Confusion |
| Eight-year old Steven has a difficult time making friends at school. He has trouble completing his schoolwork accurately and on time, and as a result, receives little positive feedback from his teacher and parents. According to Erikson’s theory, failure at this stage of development results in _____________? | Feelings of inferiority |
| The central conflict in the eighth stage of Erikson’s theory focuses on integrity vs. despair and involves reflecting back on your life. Those who are unsuccessful at resolving this conflict will look back with regret, anger, and bitterness. Those who are successful will feel a sense of satisfaction with the life they have lived. According to Erikson, those who are successful in this stage emerge with ______________. | Wisdom |
| Which two psychologist independently studied attachment: | John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth |
| Separation anxiety is strongest about: | 8 months |
| Baby Rose is showing empathy. Accordingly to the article “Reading Baby’s Mind”, she could most probably also express | Jealousy |
| Kimberly shows definite signs of object permanence; we might expect that she should also begin to show: | a secure attachment pattern. |
| An enduring emotional connection between people is known as: | attachment |
| A key difference between temperament & personality is that: | personality is more stable than temperament. |
| Secure attachment is directly correlated with the promotion of: | dependency |
