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Plate Tectonic Vocabulary


AB
boundarysomething that indicates a border or limit
Continental Driftthe movement, formation, or reformation of continents described by the theory of plate tectonics
Convergent BoundaryA plate boundary where 2 plates collide together
Divergent BoundaryA plate boundary where 2 plates pull apart from each other
Transform Boundaryplate boundary where 2 plates slide along each other in opposite directions
Pangeathe first supercontinent
corecenter of the earth
mantelthe middle layer of the earth
tectonicsbuild up
plateis a large, rigid slab of solid rock
Alfred Wegenercame up with the theory of continental drift
sea floor spreadingNew magma from deep within the Earth rises easily through these weak zones and eventually erupts along the crest of the ridges to create new oceanic crust
convectionThe mobile rock beneath the rigid plates is believed to be moving in a circular manner
natural hazards . earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and Tsunamis
subduction zonesthe process in which one plate goes underneath (or subducts) the other
hot spotsis actually a rising plume of hot mantle material underneath the earth's crust