| A | B |
| beckoned | signaled, motioned to |
| genealogist | one who studies or investigates family history |
| descent | ancestry , lineage |
| spawned | produced ,gave rise to |
| shunning | avoiding keeping away from |
| coin | to make,devise |
| mosque | islamic place of worship |
| deluged | overwhelmed |
| assimlilation | absorption of a minority group into a prevailing culture |
| plummet | to decline suddenly or steeply ,plunge |
| rambunctious | boisterous and disorderly ;noisy and undisciplined |
| mired | stuck ,entangled, trapped |
| spate | a sudden flood ,rush or outpouring |
| rash | outbreak of events within a brief time |
| rhetoric | pretentious,insincere, intellectually vacant language |
| scoffs | ridicules , mocks |
| inclusiveness | taking in all or everything in its scope |
| advocates | supporters of a cause |
| precursor | predecessor,forerunner,an indicator of something that is to come |
| conglomerate | group of businesses or companies |