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The West

Cowboys, Indians, Miners, Farmers, and the Railroads


AB
Helen Hunt Jacksonwrote a Century of Dishonor
Omahawhere the Union Pacific Railroad started
Sacramentowhere the Central Pacific Railroad started
George Armstrong CusterColonel of US at the Battle of Little Big Horn
lodelarge vein of precious metal
interiorcabinet department that dealt with the Native Americans
Chicagoslaughter house capital of the US
Battle of Wounded Kneelast of the Indian wars; where Sitting Bill and other Siouxs were killed
Great Plainsthe grassland region of the United States
Homestead ActAct that offered free land to western settlers
Sand Creek MassacreMassacre of Cheyenne indians in Colorado by the US army
Sitting BullLeader of the Sioux, accused of worshiping the Ghost dance religion, killed by US army
Ghost DanceSioux ritual believed to chase away the whites
longhorna breed of cattle brought to America by Spanish
long drivejourney that brought cattle herds from the plains to the shipping yards in Kansas
inflationwhen the amount of money in circulation is increased, but the dollar buys less
deflationwhen the amount of money in circulation is decreased, but the dollar buys more
Dawes Actdivided indian reservation lands into plot of 160 acres for each indian household
Promontory Point, Utahwhere the golden spike was driven in
Little Big Hornalso known as Custer's Last Stand
farmerslast group to travel west
49erminer who went to California in search of gold
Chief Josephsaid, "I will fight no more, forever"
The Grangeorganization of farmers
Oliver Kelleyfarmers who started the Grange
Populist Partythird Party that was supported by farmers and laborers
Panicfinancial crisis
Oklahomaformer Indian reserve became open to settlement; Sooner State
Morrill Actgave land for agricultural colleges
Joseph Gliddeninvented barbed wire
Chisholmtrail that went fro San Antonio to Abilene
transcontinentalspanning from coast to coast
Col. Chivingtonarmy officer that lead the Sand Creek Massacre
soddyprairie house made of turf
assimilationa minority group's adoption of the beliefs and way of life of the dominat culture