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chapter11notes


AB
regulationIs the control and coordination of all life activities
Nervous System3 basic structures:. Receptors, Neurons &Effectors
Receptorssensitive to changes in the external and internal environment
NeuronsAre nerve cells
EffectorsAre muscles or glands in which neurons are attached to
Impulseelectrochemical message
Stimulusis a change in the external or internal environment
DendritesFibers that detect stimuli and generate an impulse toward the cyton
CytonContains the nucleus of the neuron
Axontransmits the impulse away from the cyton
Terminal BranchesThe ends of axons that secrete neurotransmitters
SynapseThe gap between the terminal branches
Neurotransmittersaid in the transmission of an impulse across the synapse
Sensory neuroncarry impulses from the receptors toward the spinal cord and brain
Interneuronrelay impulses from one neuron to another
Motor neuroncarry impulses from brain and spinal cord toward the effectors
HydraContains no brain or control center