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Chapter 12
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AB
Chemical ControlSimilar to nerve control, chemical control coordinates body processes by transmitting messages from one part of the organism to another and Unlike nerve control, chemical control is achieved through hormonal action in both plants and animals
Plant HormoneEffect growth and development,function in the growth, tropism and reorduction
AuxinOne type of plant hormone, influence division, elongation and differiation of plant cells, unequal distribuiont equals unequal growth called tropism,
Tropismusually adaptive growth responses that enhance the survival of
Two TypesPhototropism and Geotropism
PhototropismGrowth of a plant towards light due to unequal distribution of auxins
GeotropismGrowth of a plant due to gravity
Chemical Control of an AnimalChemical control in animals differs from that in plants since animals possess cells specialized solely for hormone production
Endocrine GlandsEndocrine glands synthesize and secrete hormones which control the activities of animals, Hormones are chemicals secreted in one area of the body which affect responses in other areas and, The circulatory system aids in the distribution of these hormones
Role of Animal HormonesHormones interact and exert control on metabolic activities such as metamorphosis and reproduction
Metamorphosis• The development in an animal larva that transforms into a sexually mature adult