| A | B |
| Chemical Control | coordinates body processes by transmitting messages from one part of the organism to another,• Unlike nerve control, chemical control is achieved through hormonal action in both plants and animals |
| Plant hormones | chemicals that affect growth and development |
| Auxins | one type of plant hormone |
| Phototropism | Growth of a plant towards light due to unequal distribution of auxins |
| Geotropism | Growth of a plant due to gravity |
| Chemical Control in Animals | • Chemical control in animals differs from that in plants since animals possess cells specialized solely for hormone production |
| Endocrine Glands | synthesize and secrete hormones which control the activities of animals |
| Hormones | chemicals secreted in one area of the body which affect responses in other areas |
| circulatory system | aids in the distribution of these hormones |
| Metamorphosis | • The development in an animal larva that transforms into a sexually mature adult |