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Chapter 17
Classifying Living Things
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AB
Scientific Namethe unique two word name assigned to each kind of organism on the earth
Genusgroup of closely related species
speciesa group of organisms that can interbreed with each other but not members of any other group
Taxonomythe science of classifying living things
Familygroup of closely related genera
Ordercollection of similar families
Classcollection of similar orders
Phylumthe divisions of a kingdom
Kingdomcollection of similar phyla
Convergent Evolutionprocess whereby organisms that are not related evolve similar features
Analogous Structurefeatures of orgaisms that are similar but have evolved independently
Derived Charactera unique characteristic that defines a group of organisms
Cladogrambranching diagram showing evolutionary relationships
Hybridoffspring that results from interbreeding between members of different species