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Cell Parts and Functions Flash Cards

AB
cell membrane
centrioles
Chloroplast
Golgi
Dark Black Circles, Lysosomes
Name these toothpick like structures, microtubules
Mitochondrion
nucleus with nucleolus
peroxisome
What structure occupies the large white area inside this cell?, vacuole
What is the outer boundary of this cell?, cell wall
Name these very small black dots., ribosomes
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Ribosomesmake proteins
Nucleuscontains the DNA and directs all cell activities
NucleolusMakes ribosomes
ChromatinIs the grainy DNA in the nucleus - tells the cell how to make proteins
Cell membraneregulates what enters and leaves the cell
Cell wallgives support and protection to plant cells
Nuclear Membraneregulates what enters and leaves the nucleus
CentriolesAide in cell division in animal cells
Microtubulestoothpick-like proteins that provide a cytoskeleton, give support, make up centrioles, and form spindle
Rough ERTakes in proteins made by ribosomes sitting on its membrane and modifies them
Smooth ERMakes lipids
Golgisort, modify, package and transport proteins out of the cell
Cloroplastmake glucose through the process of photosynthesis
MitochondriaConvert glucose to ATP through the process of cellular respiration
Lysosomesbags of digestive enzymes that break down worn out cell parts and get rid of foreign material such as bacteria and viruses
CytoplasmGel-like fluid in which all of the cell organelles are embedded
nucleolusmakes ribosomes
prokaryotic cellhas no nucleus - characterized by bacteria
eukaryotic cellcell with a nucleus and a full set of organelles
autotrophsself feeders - make their own food
heterotrophother feeder - must eat other things
peroxisomesbreak down toxic hydrogen peroxide that is made as a waste product in mitochondria and chloroplasts
cristaefolded membranes inside the mitochondria
matrixfluid inside the mitochondria
granastacks of membranes inside the chloroplasts that trap light
stromafluid inside the chloroplast
autotrophsorganisms like plants that make their own food
heterotrophsorganisms that do NOT make their own food and have to eat other organisms


Mrs. Hawley

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