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Latin I Toolbox

Practice identifying all of the meaning-makers that we need to know in Latin: these are the various inflected endings that direct the specific meanings of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and verbs.
AB
-o, -m, -r, -or, -iI
-s, -ris, -istiyou (singular)
-t, -tur, -ithe, she, it
-mus, -mur, -imuswe
-tis, -mini, -istisyou (plural)
-nt, -ntur, -eruntthey
-ba-was, were, used to, kept on
-bo, -bi-, -bu-, -e-will, shall
ex: portav-, docu-, posu-, cep-, audiv-perfect system stem of verb
ex: porta-, doce-, pon-, capi-, audi-present system stem of verb
ex: portatus, doctus, positus, capitus, audituscarried, taught, placed, seized, heard (perfect passive participle)
-ns, -ntis-ing (present active participle)
-urus, a, umgoing to - (future active participle)
-ndus, a, umgoing to be - (future passive participle)
a, ae, us, er, i, um, a, --, es, ia, us, essubject, predicate nominative of sentence
ae, arum, i, orum, is, um, ium, us, uum, ei, erumof _____, genitive case
ae, is, o, is, i, ibus, ui, ei, ebusto/for ______, dative case
am, as, um, os, a, em, es, is, us, esdirect object of sentence, object of certain prepositions, subject of infinitives
A, is, o, e, i, ibus, u, ebusobject certain prepositions, various ablative constructions
-neyes/no question
sumI am
esyou are
esthe, she, it is
sumuswe are
estisyou all are
suntthey are
eramI was
erasyou were
erathe, she, it was
eramuswe were
eratisyou all were
erantthey were
eroI shall be
erisyou will be
erithe, she, it will be
erimuswe shall be
eritisyou all will be
eruntthey will be
fuiI was (and am no more)
fuistisyou were (are are no more)
fuithe, she it was (and is no more)
fuimuswe were (and are no more)
fuistisyou all were (and are no more)
fueruntthey were (and are no more)
eoI go
isyou go
ithe, she, it goes
imuswe go
itisyou all go
euntthey go
ibamI was going
ibasyou were going
ibathe, she, it was going
ibamuswe were going
ibatisyou all were going
ibantthey were going
iboI shall go
ibisyou will go
ibithe, she, it will go
ibimuswe shall go
ibitisyou all will go
ibuntthey will go
feroI bear
fersyou bear
ferthe, she, it bears
ferimuswe bear
fertisyou all bear
feruntthey bear
volo/noloI wish/I do not wish
vis/non visyou wish/you do not wish
vult/non vulthe, she, it wishes/does not wish
volumus/nolumuswe wish/we do not wish
vultis/non vultisyou all wish/you all do not wish
volunt/noluntthey wish/they do not wish
ego, nos, tu, vos, is, ea, idSubject: I, we, you, you all, he, she, it
mei, nostrum, tui, vestrum, eius, eorumgenitive: of me, of us, of you, of you all, of him/her/it, of them
dative: mihi, nobis, tibi, vobis, ei, eisto/for me, us, you, you all, him, her, it, them
Accusative; me, nos, te, vos, eum, eam, id, eos, eas, eaObject: me, us, you, you all, him, her, it, them
Abaltive: me, nobis, te, vobis, eo, ea, eo, eisobject: me, us, you, you all, him, her, it, them
present stem + o, s, t, mus, tis, ntformula for present active indivicative
present stem +(e)ba + m, s, t, mus, tis, ntformula for imperfect active indicative
present stem + bo, bi, bu or E + o/m, s, t, mus, tis, ntformula for future active
perfect stem + i, isti, it, imus, istis, eruntformula for the perfect active
perfect stem + era + m, s, t, mus, tis, ntformula for the pluperfect active
perfect stem + eri + o, s, t, mus, tis, ntformula for the future perfect active
Present stem + r, ris, tur, mur, mini, nturformula for the present passive
present stem + bo, bi, bu or E + or/ar, ris, tur, mur, mini, nturformula for the future passive
present stem + (e)ba + r, ris, tur, mur, mini, nturformula for the imperfect passive
fourth principart part + the present tense of sumformula for the perfect passive
fourth principal part + imperfect tense of sumformula for the pluperfect passive
fourth principal part + the future tense of sumformula for the future perfect passive


Robert Patrick
Latin-NBCT
Parkview High School
Lawrenceville, GA

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