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Matter in Motion Vocabulary (4th grade)

Review vocabulary for the 4th grade unit test.


AB
accelerationA change in velocity.
ballisticsThe study of objects moving through the air or moving through space, or projectiles.
contact forceA force which is applied by an object touching another object.
decelerationSlowing down. An acceleration in which the velocity gets slower.
energyThe ability to do work.
entropyThe production of heat in every energy change. The gradual "winding down" of the universe.
field forceForce which act on objects without touching them. Examples are magnetism, gravity, and the electrical force.
forceA push or pull on an object caused by another object.
gravityA field force between objects made of matter which attracts the objects.
inertiaMatter's tendency to resist changes in motion.
kinetic energyThe energy of a moving object.
momentumThe combination of an object's mass and its velocity.
physicistA scientist who studies the ways matter and energy act.
potential energyStored energy of an object.
powerThe rate at which work is done.
projectileAn object which shoots through the air (or through space).
vectorAn arrow which shows direction and speed at the same time.
velocityThe speed of an object and the direction in which it is moving.
workWhat is done when a force moves an object.
massThe amount of matter in something.