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ACCT 201 - Chapter 9 - Key Terms

Review key terms for Chapter 9: Reporting and Analyzing Current Liabilities. (Financial Accounting Information for Decisions by John J. Wild. McGraw-Hill 2003).

AB
Contingent LiabilityPotential liability that depends on a future event arising from a past transaction. (p. 390)
Current LiabilitiesObligations due within a year or the company's operating cycle, whichever is longer; paid using current assets or by creating other current liabilities. (p. 376)
Current Portion of Long-Term DebtPortion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer; reported under current liabilities. (p. 391)
Deferred Income Tax LiabilityCorporation income taxes that are deferred until future years because of temporary differences between GAAP and tax rules. (p. 389)
Discount on Note Payabledifference between the face value of a note payable and the amount borrowed; the interest to be paid on the note over its life. (p. 380)
Employee BenefitsAdditional compensation paid to or on behalf of employees, cush as premiums for medical, dental, life, disability insurance, and contributions to pension plans. (p. 387)
Employee Earnings ReportRecord of an employee's net pay, gross pay, deductions, and year-to-date information. (p. 399)
Estimated LiabilityObligation of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated. (p. 386)
Federal Depository BankBank authorized to accept deposits of amounts payable to the federal government. (p. 396)
Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) TaxesTaxes assessed on both employers and employees; for Social Security and Medicare programs. (p. 384)
Federal Unemployment Taxes (FUTA)Payroll taxes on employers assessed by the federal government to support its unemployment insurance program. (p. 385)
Form 940IRS form used to report an employer's federal unemployment taxes (FUTA) on an annual basis. (p. 396)
Form 941IRS form filed to report FICA taxes owed and remitted. (p. 396)
Form W-2Annual report by an employer to each employee showing the employee's wages subject to FICA and federal income taxes along with amounts withheld. (p. 397)
Form W-4A withholding allowance certificate, filed with the employer, identifying the number of withholding allowances claimed. (p. 400)
Gross PayTotal compensation earned by an employee. (p. 383)
Known LiabilitiesObligations of a company with little uncertainty; set by agreement, contracts, or laws; also called definitely determinable liabilities. (p. 378)
Long-Term LiabilitiesObligations not requiring payment within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. (p. 377)
Net PayGross pay less all deductions; also called take-home pay. (p. 383)
Noninterest-Bearing NoteNote with no stated rate of interest; interest is included in the face value of the note. (p. 381)
Payroll Deductionsamounts withheld from an employee's gross pay; also called withholdings. (p. 383)
Payroll RegisterRecord for a pay period that shows the pay period dates, regular and overtime hours worked, gross pay, net pay, and deductions. (p. 398)
Short-Term Note PayableCurrent obligation in the form of a written promissory note. (p. 379)
State Unemployment Taxes (SUTA)State payroll taxes on employers to support itsunemployment programs. (p. 385)
Times Interest EarnedRatio of income before interest expense (and any income taxes) divided by interest expense; reflects risk of interest commitments when income varies. (p. 393)
WarrantyAgreement that obligates the seller to correct or replace a product or service when it fails to perform properly within a specified period. (p. 387)


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