| A | B |
|---|
| Nominative :PUER est. | subject |
| Nominative: Puer est SERVUS | subject renamer |
| Genitive: Penna PUERI est. | possession |
| Genitive:Multi SERVORUM absunt | part/quantity of |
| Dative: Da MIHI pennas! | indirect object 'to' |
| Dative: Licet MIHI exire? | for reference |
| Accusative: Ego PUERUM video | d.o. |
| Accusative:Ego ad VILLAM curro | o.p. post in ad prope per |
| Ablative: Ego cum AMICO sedeo | o.p. cum in sub ex de sine ab |
| Ablative: PRIMA LUCE surgo. | time phrases |
| Ablative:Davus BACULO verberat | means (thing) |
| Ablative:CUM IRA puella clamat | manner |
| Vocative: "MARCE, ubi es?" | direct address by name |
