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Unit 1 Vocabulary


AB
GeographyThe study of the earth's surface, climate, coninents, countries, people, industrys, and products
Longitude/ meridiansThe imaginary lines that run north to south, or south to north
ScaleA series of steps or degrees, scheme of graded amounts, from lowest to highest
DistortionsPulled or twisted out of shape, made crooked
Political MapsMaps showing man- made things. Cities, Countrys, Capitals, etc.
The 7 continentsThe seven great land masses on the earth
Prime MeridianA meridian from which the longitude east and west is mesured
Compass Rose/OrientationA graduated circle, usually marked in degrees, indicating directions.
Latitude/ParallelsThe imaginary lines, also called parralels, that circle the earth east to west/ west to east
TODALSIGSSTitle, Orientation, Date, Author, Legend, Source, Index, Grid, Scale, Situation
CartographersA maker of maps or charts
Special Purpose MapsMaps showing the religion, land use, population, etc.
The 4 OceansFour great bodies of water that cover most of the earth's surface
LegendAKA, the key on a map that indicates certain symbols
GridVerticle, and Horizontal lines that show certain locations on a map
Map ProjectionsA mathematical formula which assists in representing the curved surface of the earth onto the flat surface of a map
Physical MapsMaps that show natrural land marks, such as lakes, mountains, etc.
GazetteerA dictionary of geographical names
EquatorA imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, that runs east to west, or west to east