| A | B |
| common factor | a factor that two or more numbers share |
| common multiple | a multiple that two or more numbers share |
| composite number | a whole number with factors other than one and itself |
| exponent | the small raised number that tells how many toimes the factor is used |
| factor | two or more numbers that are multiplied to get a product |
| multiple | product of a given whole number and another whole number |
| prime number | a number with only two factors one and itself |
| square number | the product of a number with itself |
| percent | out of 100 |
| quotient | answer to a division problem |
| difference | answer to a subtraction problem |
| sum | addition answer |
| product | answer to a multiplication problem |
| dividend | the number being divided into |
| divisor | the number you are dividing by |
| minuend | the number you are subtracting from |
| subtrahend | the number to be subtracted |
| mean | the average. the sum of the data divided by the number of pieces of data. |
| median | When data listed in order from least to greatest, the middle number is the median |
| mode | the number that appears most often |
| line plot | the symbols represent how many times each value is represented in the data set |
| stem and leaf plot | a quick way to picture the shape of distribution while including the actual numerical value in the graph. For example, 25 = the 2 is on the left and 5 is on the right. |