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Geography Terms for Unit 1 - (copy)

Test Thursday 9/12/02!

AB
geographythe study of where people, places, and things are located, and how they relate to one another
compase Roseaka orientattion, shows north, south, east and west
legendshows you what symbols on a map are used for
scaledescribes the size of the map in relation to the size of the real world
latitudeaka parallels, runs parallel to the equator, always goes first (15oN, 30oW), lines go left to right east to west, measures distance north or south of the equator
equator0 degrees latitude divides the earth into north and south
longitudeaka meridians, runs pole to pole, always goes last, west or east, lines run top to bottom or north to south
prime Meridian0 degrees longitude divides the earth into east and west
cartographersmap makers
map projectionsways of showing the earth on a flat page )peeling an orange)
distortionbecause the earth is round and maps are flat, the maps change what the earth really looks like, the size and shape are usually effected
physical mapsmaps that show things mostly created by nature
political mapsmaps that show things mostly created by people (boundaries, capital cities)
special purpose mapsmaps designed to display very specific information (climate, vegetation, language, religion, etc...)
gazetteera dictionary or index of geographical names and places
7 continentsNorth America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antactica
4 oceansPacific, Atlantic, Arctic, Indian Ocean

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