| A | B |
| John Smith | Smith used his diplomatic and military skills to hold the Jamestown colony together. |
| Jamestown | The colony that survived to become England's first permanent settlement in North America. |
| Indentured servent | A person who has agreed to work for another for a limited period. |
| Puritan | A member of a group that wanted to eliminate all traces of Roman Catholic ritual and traditions in the Church of England. |
| John Winthrop | A lawyer who would be the first governor of the massachusetts Bay Colony. |
| King Philip's War | a conflict, in the years 1675-1676, between New England colonists and Native American groups allied under the leadership of the Wampanoag chief Metacom |
| William Penn | received land called Pennsylvania, or Penn's Woods from Charles II as payment of a debt to Penn's father |
| Quaker | a member of the Society of Friends, a religious group persecuted for its beliefs in 17th century England |
| mercantilism | an economic system in which nations seek to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by establishing a favorable balance of trade |
| Navigation Acts | a series of laws enacted by Parliament, beginning in 1651 to tighten England's control of trade in its aMerican colonies |