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MICRO--NAME THE SCIENTIST


AB
LinneausFirst organized classification scheme
Whittaker5 kingdom classification scheme
Haeckel3 kingdom classification scheme
Woese3 domains as the broadest classification groups
HookeFirst observed and named cells
van LeeuwenhoekFather of Microbiology
Jansen and GalileoEarliest microscopes
RediDisproved spontaneous generation for macroscopic organisms
PasteurDisproved spontaneous generation of microbes
VirchowTheory of biogenesis--life from life
PasteurProved fermentation resulted from action of microbes
PasteurProved that a silkworm disease was caused by a protozoan--first proof of germ theory of disease
KochProof of germ theory of disease for an animal disease--anthrax
KochDeveloped many lab methods and culture techniques for work with microbes
Semmelweis and HolmesAdvocated simple handwashing between patients to prevent spread of disease
ListerPioneer in sterile technique for surgery
JennerSmallpox vaccinations using the cowpox virus
PasteurAccidentally discovered that inactivated microbes can still stimulate immunity (fowl cholera vaccine)
EhrlichSalvarsan--beginning of modern chemotherapy
MetchnikoffPhagocytosis
Watson & CrickStructure of DNA
FlemingPenicillin--first true antibiotic