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7th Grade Vocab - Section 9

AB
accelerateto speed up, cause to move faster; to bring about more quickly
accelerateSyn: step up, quicken, hasten
accelerateAnt: slow down, retard, decelerate
bystanderone who looks on or observes, a person present, but not taking part
bystanderSyn: observer, spectator, onlooker
bystanderAnt: active participant
canvassto go through an area in order to procure votes, sales, or opinions; to go over in detail; to discuss
canvassSyn: poll, survey, solicit
casualhappening by chance or on an irregular basis; showing a little concern; informal
casualSyn: accidental, haphazard, offhand
casualAnt: formal, serious, premeditated, intentional
downtroddentreated unfairly and cruelly, oppressed
downtroddenSyn: mistreated, ground underfoot
downtroddenAnt: uplifted, liberated
enticeto attract, tempt
enticeSyn: lure, beguile
enticeAnt: nauseate, sicken, revolt, repel
erodeto wear away gradually, eat away
erodeSyn: corrode, abrade
erodeAnt: nurture, promote, encourage
flounderto thrash about in a clumsy or ineffective way
flounderSyn: wallow, struggle
graphiclifelike, vivid; relating to the pictorial arts
graphicSyn: lively, colorful, descriptive
graphicAnt: dull, boring, unrealistic, colorless
gruesomehorrible, revolting, ghastly
gruesomeSyn: gory, hideous, grisly
gruesomeAnt: pleasant, delightful, appealing
melancholysad, gloomy, unhappy; sadness, gloominess
melancholySyn: depressed, dejected; dejection, depression
melancholyAnt: merry, happy, cheerful; joy, elation
ordeala difficult or painful experience, a trial
ordealSyn: test, hardship
ordealAnt: pleasure, cinch
parchto make dry and thirsty; to shrivel with heat
parchSyn: dry up, dehydrate, desiccate
parchAnt: soak, drench, saturate, waterlog
persistto continue steadily in a course of action, refuse to stop or be changed; to last, remain
persistSyn: persevere, keep at it, endure
persistAnt: give up, discontinue
punyof less than normal strength or size; weak, sickly; of no importance
punySyn: undersized, pint-sized, small, weak
punyAnt: robust, brawny, mammoth, gigantic
quibbleto evade or belittle a point by twisting words or raising minor objections; a petty objection
quibbleSyn: nitpick, split hairs, cavil; squabble
ratifyto approve, give formal approval to, confirm
ratifySyn: endorse, sanction, uphold
ratifyAnt: cancel, repeal, annul, veto
regalroyal, kinglike; fit for a king
regalSyn: majestic, stately, princely, august
regalAnt: lowly, humble, abject, servile
stifleto smother, prevent from breathing; to hold back or choke off
stifleSyn: strangle, suppress, snuff
stifleAnt: nurture, promote, encourage
vitalhaving life, living; necessary to life, essential; key, crucial
vitalSyn: indispensable, fundamental
vitalAnt: nonessential, unnecessary


Ss. Peter & Paul School

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