| A | B |
| avunculus, i, m | maternal uncle |
| coniuratus, i, m | conspirator |
| heres, heredis, m | heir |
| olim | at some time, one day |
| exercitus, us, m | army |
| populus, i, m | people |
| hostis, hostis, m | enemy |
| res publica, rei publicae, f | republic, the state |
| divitiae, arum, f pl | riches |
| contra | against |
| coniungo, -ere, coniunxi, coniunctus | to join |
| proelium, i, n | battle |
| debello, are, avi, atus | to defeat |
| imperium, i, n | power, empire |
| bellum inferre = dat. | to make war upon |
| pax, pacis, f | peace |
| pronuntio, are, avi, atus | to proclaim |
| stabilio, ire, ivi, itus | to steady, to make firm |
| bis | twice |
| uxorem ducere | to marry |
| gener, generi, m | son-in-law |
| morbus, i, m | illness |
| numero, are, avi, atus | to number, to include, to count |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | to fill, to complete |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | to rear |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | to learn |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus | to avenge |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | to compel, to force |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus | to pursue |
| utor, uti, usus | to use |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | to rule |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | to establish |
| augeo, augere (2) auxi, auctus | to increase |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | to award, grant |
| refero, referre, retuli, relatus | to bring back |
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