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8th Grade Vocabulary - Chapter 15

AB
abyssa deep or bottomless pit
abysssyn. chasm, gorge
abyssant. summit, promonotory, pinnacle
befallto happen, occur, to happen to
befallsyn. come to pass
crucialof supreme importance, decisive, critical
crucialsyn. pivotal, vital
crucialant. insignificant, inconsequential
dregsthe last remaining part, the part of least worth
dregssyn. grounds, lees, residue, leftovers
dregsant. elite, upper crust, cream of the crop
embodyto give form to, to incorporate, include, to personify
embodysyn. encompass
exasperateto irritate, annoy, or anger
exasperatesyn. vex, try one's patience
exasperateant. soothe, mollify, please, delight
fiascothe complete collapse or failure of a project
fiascosyn. disaster, flop, bomb
fiascoant. complete success, triumph, hit
garnishto adorn or decorate, especially food; an ornament or decoration, especially for food
garnishsyn. embellish, gussy up
heritagean inheritance, a birthright
heritagesyn. legacy, descent, pedigree
inertlifeless, unable to move or act; slow, inactive
inertsyn. motionless, sluggish, lethargic
inertant. vigorous, energetic, volatile, lively
mercenaryacting or working for self-gain only; a hired soldier, a soldier of fortune
mercenarysyn. grasping, avaricious
mercenaryant. unselfish, disinterested, altruistic
negligentmarked by carelessness or indifference; failing to do what should be done
negligentsyn. careless, neglectful, remiss, derelict
negligentant. careful, attentive, conscientious
oblivionforgetfulness, disregard; a state of being forgotten; an amnesty, general pardon
oblivionsyn. obscurity, nothingness
oblivionant. fame, renown, celebrity
opusan impressive piece of work, especially a musical composition or other work of art
opussyn. work, composition, piece, oeuvre
pallidpale, lacking color; weak and lifeless
pallidsyn. colorless, bloodless, ashen, dull
pallidant. ruddy, sanguine, racy, colorful
parablea short narrative designed to teach a moral lesson
parablesyn. moral tale, fable, allegory
rationalbased on reasoning; able to make use of reason; sensible, reasonable
rationalsyn. logical
rationalant. mad, insane, illogical, absurd
reciprocalshared; involving give-and-take between two persons or things; working in both directions; (math) a number that when multiplied by another, gives 1
reciprocalsyn. mutual
reciprocalant. one-sided, unilateral
stricturea limitation or restriction, a criticism; (medicine) a narrowing of a passage in the body
stricturesyn. restraint
strictureant. compliment, praise, accolade, swelling
veneera thin outer layer; a surface appearance or decoration; to cover with a thin layer
veneersyn. facing, overlay, facade, pretense
veneerant. nucleus, inner core


Ss. Peter & Paul School

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