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8th Grade Vocabulary - Chapter 13

AB
adaptto adjust or change to suit conditions
adaptsyn. regulate, alter, acclimate
adaptant. remain unchanged
attestto bear witness, affirm to be true or genuine
attestsyn. witness, verify, conferm, corroborate
attestant. deny, disprove, refute, rebut
dovetailto fit together exactly; to connect so as to form a whole; a carpentry figure resembling a dove's tail
dovetailsyn. mesh, jive, harmonize
dovetailant. clash, be at odds
enormitythe quality of exceeding all moral bounds; an exceedingly evil act; huge size, immensity
enormitysyn. atrociousness, heinousnes, atrocity, vastness
enormityant. mildness, harmlessness, innocuousness
falterto hesitate, stuble, loose courage; to speak hesitantly; to loose drive, weaken, decline
faltersyn. waver
falterant. persevere, plug away at
forebodinga warning or feelnig that something bad will happen; marked by fear; ominous
forebodingsyn. misgiving, presentiment, premonition
forlorntotally abandoned and helpless; sad adn lonely; wretched or pitiful, almost hopeless
forlornsyn. woebegone, forsaken, bereft, pathetic
forlornant. jaunty, buoyant, blithe, chipper
haughtychillingly proud and scornful
haughtydisdainful, supercilious
haughtymeek, humble, unassuming, modest
impedimenta physical defect; a hindrance, obstacle
impedimentsyn. obstruction, stumbling block
impedimentant. help, advantage, asset, plus
imperativenecessary, urgent, a form of a verb expressing a command; that which is necessary or required
imperativesyn. essential, indispensable, mandatory
imperativeant. nonessential, unnecessary, optional
loiterto linger in an aimless way, hang around, dawdle, tarry
loiterant. hurry along
malingerto pretend illness to avoid duty or work, lie down on the job
malingersyn. goof off, shirk
pithyshort but full of meaning and point
pithysyn. terse, short and sweet, meaty, telling
pithywordy, verbose, long-winded, foolish, inane
plunderto rob by force, especially during wartime; to seize wrongfully; property stolen by force
plundersyn. pillage, loot, sack; spoils, pelf
simperto smile or speak in a silly, forced way
simpersyn. snicker, smirk, titter, giggle
steadfastfirmly fixed; constant, not moving or changing
steadfastsyn. loyal, faithful, unwavering
steadfastant. inconstant, fickle, unreliable, vacillating
vauntedmuch boasted about in a vain or swaggering way
vauntedsyn. trumpeted, heralded
vauntedant. downplayed, soft-pedaled, de-emphasized
vilifyto abuse or belittle unjustly or maliciously
vilifysyn. malign, defame, denigrate, traduce
vilifyant. glorify, extol, lionize
waifa person (usually a child) without a home or friend; a stray person or animal; something that comes along by chance, a stray bit
waifsyn. stray, ragamuffin, street urchin
wrytwisted, turned to one side; cleverly and often grimly humorous
wrysyn. dryly amusing, ironic, droll
wryant. humorless, solemn, straight


Ss. Peter & Paul School

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