| A | B |
| monotheistic | belief in one God |
| covenant | binding agreement |
| prophets | spiritual leaders |
| ethics | moral standards of behavior |
| diaspora | scattering of people to different parts of the world |
| Ten Commandments | laws from God that gave both religious duties toward Gd and moral conduct towards other people |
| Abraham | Leader of the Hebrews who made a covenant with God |
| Moses | led the Hebrews exodus from Egypt into Sinai and received the Ten Commandments from God |
| David | Shepherd who slew Goliath and became king of the Hebrews |
| Solomon | Hebrew king who turned Jerusalem into a great capital and ruled with wisdom |