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All About Living

Vocabulary and Concept builder for Living Things


AB
Characteristics of Living ThingsCellular Organization, Contains similar chemicals, Uses Energy, Growth and Development, Responds to Surroundings, Reproduction
ReproductionProduces offspring similar to parent; like produces like
Response to SurroundingsRespond to stimuli
StimulusChange in environment/surrounding (ex. temperature, light, and sound)
ResponseReaction to specific stimuli (ex: sweat, grow toward light, turn head toward sound)
GrowthIncreasing in size
DevelopmentChanges that result in more complex organism (ex. acorn to adult oak tree)
Use EnergyNeeded for growth and repair of damanged cells
Similar ChemicalsWater, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids
Cellular OrganizationBuilding Blocks of Life; unicellular - 1 celled; multicellular - many cells
Spontaneous GenerationMistaken idea that living things came from non-living things
Needs of Living ThingsEnergy, Water, Living Space, Stable Internal Conditions
EnergyAutotrophs - make own food from sun's energy; Heterotrophs - rely on autotrophs or other heterotrophs to get energy
WaterNeeded for chemical reactions; dissolves most chemicals
Living SpacePlace to get food, water, shelter
Stable Internal ConditionsHomeostasis
HomeostasisConstant body temperature; Warmblooded (automatic), Coldblooded (stick shift)
Cell TheoryAll living things composed of cells; Cells are basic unit of structure and function in living things; All cells are produced from other cells
Early Atmosphere of Earth (Theory)Nitrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane
Early organisms (Theory)Thought to not need oxygen