| A | B |
|---|
| 4 PRINCIPAL PARTS OF THE BRAIN | BRAIN STEM, CEREBELLUM, DIENCEPHALON, CEREBRUM |
| DIVISIONS OF BRAIN STEM | MEDULLA OBLONGATA, PONS, MIDBRAIN |
| WHAT MAKES UP THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER? | BRAIN CAPILLARIES HAVE ENDOTHELIAL CELLS CONNECTED TO EACH OTHER BY TIGHT JUNCTIONS AND ASTROCYTES WRAP AROUND VESSELS |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER? | REGULATES CAREFULLY WHAT CAN PASS FROM BLOOD INTO BRAIN TISSUE |
| NAME THE 3 LAYERS OF THE CRANIAL MENINGES, FROM OUTSIDE TO INSIDE | DURA MATER, ARACHNOID, PIA MATER |
| CEREBROSPINAL FLUID IS SECRETED BY THE ____ ____. | CHOROID PLEXUSES |
| HOLLOW FLUID-FILLED CAVITIES IN THE BRAIN ARE CALLED ___. | VENTRICLES |
| CEREBROSPINAL FLUID IS REABSORBED BY THE ____ ____. | ARACHNOID VILLI |
| MOTOR IMPULSES TO SKELETAL MUSCLE CROSS FROM ONE SIDE OF THE BRAIN TO THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE SPINAL CORD AT THE ____. | PYRAMIDS OF THE MEDULLA OBLONGATA |
| SENSORY FIBERS CROSS FROM ONE SIDE OF THE SPINAL CORD TO THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE THALAMUS AT THE ____. | RIGHT & LEFT NUCLEUS GRACILIS AND RIGHT & LEFT NUCLEUS CUNNEATUS |
| THE CARDIOVASCULR CENTER, THE RESPIRATORY CENTER, SWALLOWING CENTER, AND OTHER CENTERS FOR VITAL LIFE FUNCTIONS ARE LOCATED IN THE ____. | MEDULLA OBLONGATA |
| THE OLIVE, A NUCLEUS IMPORTANT IN POSTURE & EQUILIBRIUM, IS LOCATED IN THE ___. | MEDULLA OBLONGATA |
| NUCLEI THAT HELP CONTROL RESPIRATION BUT DO NOT SET THE BASIC RHYTHM ARE LOCATED IN THE ___. | PONS |
| THE CORPORA QUADRIGEMINA, LOCATED IN THE ____, SERVE AS REFLEX CENTERS FOR MOVEMENTS OF THE EYES, HEAD, & NECK. | MIDBRAIN |
| IF NEURONS OF THE SUBSTANTIA NIGRA LOSE THEIR ABILITY TO SECRETE THEIR NEUROTRANSMITTER, _____, THE RESULT IS ____ DISEASE. | DOPAMINE / PARKINSON'S |
| NUCLEI OF ORIGIN OF MOST CRANIAL NERVES ARE FOUND IN VARIOUS PARTS OF THE ____. | BRAIN STEM |
| THE ___ FORMATION, A NETWORK OF CONNECTED SMALL AREAS OF GRAY MATTER IN THE BRAIN STEM, DIENCEPHALON, & SPINAL CORD, IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALERTING THE CEREBRAL CORTEX TO INCOMING STIMULI. | RETICULAR |
| FIBERS THAT CONNECT TO THE CEREBRAL CORTEX AND ALLOW STIMULI TO WAKE US FROM SLEEP, ARE THE ___ ___ ___. | RETICULAR ACTIVATING SYSTEM (RAS) |
| THE PRINCIPAL PART OF THE BRAIN THAT CONSISTS OF A CENTRAL VERMIS AND TWO LATERAL HEMISPHERES IS THE ___. | CEREBELLUM |
| THE RIDGES ON THE SURFACE OF THE CEREBELLUM ARE CALLED ____. | FOLIA |
| THE WHITE MATTER TRACTS OF THE CEREBELLUM MAKE UP THE ___ ___. | ARBOR VITAE |
| THE PRINCIPAL BRAIN PART CONCERNED MOSTLY WITH COORDINATION OF MUSCLE MOVEMENTS, SUBCONSCIOUS MOVEMENTS OF SKELETAL MUSCLES, AND EQUILIBRIUM IS THE ___. | CEREBELLUM |
| THE 2 MAIN PARTS OF THE DIENCEPHALON ARE THE ____ AND THE ___. | THALAMUS & HYPOTHALAMUS |
| THE BRAIN PART THAT IS A RELAY STATION FOR INCOMING SENSORY IMPULSES IS THE ___. | THALAMUS |
| THE THALAMIC NUCLEI CONCERNED WITH HEARING ARE THE ___ ___ ___. | MEDIAL GENICULATE NUCLEI |
| THE THALAMIC NUCLEI CONCERNED WITH VISION ARE THE ___ ___ ___. | LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEI |
| THE BRAIN PART THAT IS ONE OF THE MAJOR REGULATORS OF HOMEOSTASIS IS THE ___. | HYPOTHALAMUS |
| THE LARGEST PART OF THE BRAIN IS THE ___. | CEREBRUM |
| THE THIN LAYER OF GRAY MATTER ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE CEREBRUM IS CALLED THE ___ ___. | CEREBRAL CORTEX |
| FOLDS ON THE SURFACE OF THE CEREBRUM ARE CALLED ___ OR ___. | GYRI OR CONVOLUTIONS |
| GROOVES ON THE SURFACE OF THE CEREBRUM ARE CALLED ___ IF DEEP; ___ IF SHALLOW. | FISSURES / SULCI |
| THE LONGITUDINAL FISSURE SEPARATES THE CEREBRUM INTO RIGHT AND LEFT ____. | HEMISPHERES |
| THE LARGE BUNDLE OF FIBERS (MYELINATED AXONS) THAT CONNECT THE 2 SIDES OF THE CEREBRUM IS THE ___ ___. | CORPUS CALLOSUM |
| EACH SIDE OF THE CEREBRUM IS DIVIDED INTO 4 LOBES: | FRONTAL, PAREITAL, TEMPORAL, OCCIPITAL |
| THE ___ ___ SEPARATES THE FRONTAL & PARIETAL LOBES. | CENTRAL SULCUS |
| THE ___ ___, JUST ANTERIOR TO THE CENTRAL SULCUS, IS THE PRIMARY MOTOR AREA OF THE CORTEX. | PRECENTRAL GYRUS |
| THE ___ ___, JUST POSTERIOR TO THE CENTRAL SULCUS, IS A MAJOR SENSORY AREA OF THE CORTEX. | POSTCENTRAL GYRUS |
| IN THE CEREBRUM, ___ FIBERS TRANSMIT IMPULSES WITHIN THE SAME HEMISPHERE. | ASSOCIATION |
| IN THE CEREBRUM, ___ FIBERS TRANSMIT IMPULSES TO THE CORRESPONDING AREA OF THE OTHER HEMISPHERE. | COMMISSURAL |
| IN THE CEREBRUM, ___ FIBERS TRANSMIT IMPULSES TO OTHER PARTS OF THE BRAIN OR TO THE SPINAL CORD. | PROJECTION |
| THE ___ GANGLIA ARE NUCLEI IN THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES THAT ARE CONCERNED WITH AUTOMATIC MOVEMENTS OF SKELETAL MUSCLES. | BASAL |
| THE ___ SYSTEM IS DESCRIBED AS A RING OF STRUCTURES INCLUDING REGIONS OF THE CEREBRUM & DIENCEPHALON. | LIMBIC |
| THE ___ SYSTEM IS SOMETIMES CALLED THE EMOTIONAL BRAIN. | LIMBIC |
| WHEN YOU "LOSE YOUR TEMPER," THE ___ SYSTEM HAS TEMPORARILY TAKEN CONTROL. | LIMBIC |
| THE GENERAL SOMATOSENSORY AREA IS LOCATED IN THE ___ LOBE OF THE CEREBRUM. | PARIETAL |
| THE PRIMARY VISUAL AREA IN LOCATED IN THE ___ LOBE OF THE CEREBRUM. | OCCIPITAL |
| THE PRIMARY AUDITORY AREA IS LOCATED IN THE ___ LOBE OF THE CEREBRUM. | TEMPORAL |
| THE PRIMARY GUSTATORY (TASTE) AREA IS LOCATED IN THE ___ LOBE OF THE CEREBRUM. | PARIETAL |
| THE PRIMARY OLFACTORY (SMELL) AREA IS LOCATED IN THE ___ LOBE OF THE CEREBRUM. | TEMPORAL |
| THE PRIMARY MOTOR AREA IS LOCATED IN THE ___ LOBE OF THE CEREBRUM. | FRONTAL |
| ____ WAVES ARE NORMAL IN A PERSON WHO IS RESTING BUT NOT ASLEEP. | ALPHA |
| ___ WAVES ARE NORMAL DURING CNS ACTIVITY (SUCH AS STUDYING A & P) | BETA |
| ___ WAVES ARE NORMAL IN CHILDREN, OCCUR IN ADULTS EXPERIENCING STRESS OR IN BRAIN DISORDERS. | THETA |
| ___ WAVES OCCUR DURING DEEP SLEEP. | DELTA |
