| A | B |
|---|
| IN THE HUMAN BODY, CELLS THAT CARRY ON PHAGOCYTOSIS ARE SEVERAL TYPES OF ___ ___ ___. | WHITE BLOOD CELLS |
| WHITE BLOOD CELLS THAT ONLY CARRY ON PHAGOCYTOSIS OF ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES ARE THE ___. | EOSINPHILS |
| THE MAIN 2 TYPES OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS IMPORTANT IN PHAGOCYTOSIS ARE: | NEUTROPHILS & MONOCYTES THAT HAVE CHANGED INTO MACROPHAGES |
| CELLS THAT MIGRATE TO A DAMAGED AREA & PHAGOCYTIZE MOSTLY BACTERIA ARE THE ___. | NEUTROPHILS |
| CELLS THAT LEAVE THE BLOOD, CHANGE TO BECOME HIGHLY PHAGOCYTIC, AND STAY IN A FIXED LOCATION TO INTERCEPT MICROBES, WORN OUT BLOOD CELLS, ETC. ARE THE ___ ___. | FIXED MACROPHAGES |
| CELLS THAT ONLY LEAVE THE BLOOD & CHANGE TO A HIGHLY PHAGOCYTIC FORM TO TRAVEL WHEN NEEDED IN A DAMAGED AREA ARE THE ___ ___. | WANDERING MACROPHAGES |
| CELLS THAT PHAGOCYTIZE DEBRIS & DEAD TISSUE CELLS AS WELL AS MICROBES ARE: | MACROPHAGES |
| THE FIRST PHASE IN PHAGOCYTOSIS IS: | CHEMOTAXIS--THE ATTRACTION OF PHAGOCYTES TO MICROBES OR DAMAGED TISSUE |
| 4 CHEMICAL INVOLVED IN CHEMOTAXIS INCLUDE: | MICROBIAL TOXINS, CHEMICALS RELEASED BY WHITE BLOOD CELLS ALREADY IN AREA, CHEMICALS RELEASED BY DAMAGED TISSUE CELLS, COMPLEMENT |
| THE SECOND PHASE OF PHAGOCYTOSIS IS: | ADHERENCE |
| THE COATING OF MICROBES WITH PROTEINS WHICH MAKE THE MICROBE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO PHAGOCYTOSIS IS CALLED ___. | OPSONIZATION |
| NAME 2 THINGS WHICH CAN INTERFERE WITH ADHERENCE. | BACTERIAL CAPSULES & SPECIAL PROTEINS SUCH AS THE M PROTEINS OF STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES |
| THE THIRD PHASE OF PHAGOCYTOSIS IS: | INGESTION |
| EXTENSIONS OF THE PHAGOCYTIC CELL THAT ENGULF THE MICROBE & BRING IT INSIDE ARE CALLED ___. | PSEUDOPODS |
| MICROBES ARE BROUGHT INSIDE THE PHAGOCYTE IN A SAC CALLED A ___ ___. WHERE DOES THIS SAC COME FROM? | PHAGOCYTIC VESICLE / PLASMA MEMBRANE OF PHAGOCYTE |
| THE FOURTH PHASE OF PHAGOCYTOSIS IS: | DIGESTION |
| ONE OF THE MAIN WAYS THE PHAGOCYTE ATTEMPTS TO KILL INGESTED MICROBES IS BY ATTACHMENT OF A ___ TO THE PHAGOCYTIC VESICLE AND USE OF THE ____ ____ THIS ORGANELLE CONTAINS. | LYSOSOME / DIGESTIVE ENZYMES |
| OTHER WAYS THE PHAGOCYTE MAY DAMAGE OR KILL INGESTED MICROBES ARE: | ACID pH AND OXIDIZING AGENTS |
| IF INGESTED MICROBES ARE NOT KILLED BY EFFORTS OF THE PHAGOCYTE, WHAT 3 THINGS MIGHT OCCUR? | DEATH OF PHAGOCYTE, MICROBE REMAINS IN PHAGOCYTE IN A DORMANT STATE, MICROBE IMMEDIATELY REPRODUCES INSIDE PHAGOCYTE |
