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Poetry Terms

Review of the basic poetry terms used in 8th grade.

AB
PoetyUsually emotional writing that does not conform to traditional rules of grammar and punctuation.
StanzaSimilar to a paragraph in poetry. Group of lines.
LineSimilar to a sentence in poetry. Rules of grammar do not necessarily apply.
MetaphorComparision without using "like" or "as." One thing is another.
SimileComparison using "like" or "as."
OnomatopoeiaWord that imitate sounds.
AlliterationRepetiton of beginning consonant sounds.
RefrainRepetition of words or phrases to add emphasis.
Internal RhymeRhyming words that appear within the line or lines of poetry.
RhymeRepetiton of ending sounds.
Rhyme SchemePattern of end rhyme. Denoted by lower case alphabet letters.
OxymoronJoining of two seemingly contradictory words used to create a special effect. (jumbo shrimp)
ToneAttitude taken by the author.
MoodEmotion created in the reader.
RhythmPattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
Free VersePoetry written without rhythm and rhyme.
HyperboleExaggeration.
PoetPerson who writes poetry.
PersonificationGiving a nonhuman object human characteristics.
End RhymeRhyming words that appear at the end of lines.

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