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Tree anatomy: Seventh grade science


AB
CambiumA single layer of living cells in the trunk.
Inner bark (phloem)The layer of the trunk through which the tree's food flows. When this short-lived layer dies, it is called cork.
Outer barkThe protective layer of the trunk.
HeartwoodThe core of the trunk, which contains very strong, dead tissue that supports the tree.
SapwoodA new layer of wood is formed, forming an annual ring. Sap is transported in this layer. Older, inner rings of sapwood become heartwood. You can tell the age of a tree by counting its annual rings.
RootsStructures that obtain food and water from the soil, store enery and provide support for the plant.
TrunkThe main support of the tree.
BranchesWoody parts of the tree that grow from the trunk.
Canopy of leavesThe upper parts of the tree, where the branches and leaves are located.