| A | B |
|---|
| ATP | adenosine triphospate, used for energy for all cell processes |
| ADP | adenosine diphosphate, molecule recharged to make ATP |
| photosynthesis | water & carbon dioxide are combined using light energy to make glucose & release oxygen |
| light-dependent reaction | the stages of photosynthesis that depends on light energy |
| Calvin cycle | the part of photosynthesis that uses the products of the light reaction |
| chlorophyll | green protein pigment that captures light energy |
| thylakoids | chloroplast membranes which traps sunlight using chlorophyll |
| stroma | cytoplasm material that surrounds grana in chloroplasts |
| autotroph | another name for a producer |
| heterotroph | an organism that must get its food from other organisms |
| pigments | light absorbing colored molecules |
| NADP+ | a H acceptor in chloroplasts |
| calorie | enough energy to raise 1g of water 1 degree Celsius |
| glycolysis | 1st stage of respiration in which glucose is split |
| cellular respiration | process that releases energy by breaking down glucose with oxygen |
| NAD | a hydrogen acceptor in mitochondria |
| fermentation | release of energy from glucose without oxygen |
| anaerobic | without oxygen |
| alcoholic fermentation | produces ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide |
| lactic acid fermentation | pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid |
| aerobic | with oxygen |
| Kreb's cycle | pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide and energy extracted |
| electron transport chain | electrons from Kreb's cycle are used to convert ADP to ATP |
